D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary(种类并查集)
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D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary
Mahmoud wants to write a new dictionary that contains n words and relations between them. There are two types of relations: synonymy (i. e. the two words mean the same) and antonymy (i. e. the two words mean the opposite). From time to time he discovers a new relation between two words.
He know that if two words have a relation between them, then each of them has relations with the words that has relations with the other. For example, iflike means love and love is the opposite of hate, then like is also the opposite ofhate. One more example: if love is the opposite of hate and hate is the opposite of like, then love means like, and so on.
Sometimes Mahmoud discovers a wrong relation. A wrong relation is a relation that makes two words equal and opposite at the same time. For example if he knows thatlove means like and like is the opposite of hate, and then he figures out that hate meanslike, the last relation is absolutely wrong because it makeshate and like opposite and have the same meaning at the same time.
After Mahmoud figured out many relations, he was worried that some of them were wrong so that they will make other relations also wrong, so he decided to tell every relation he figured out to his coder friend Ehab and for every relation he wanted to know is it correct or wrong, basing on the previously discovered relations. If it is wrong he ignores it, and doesn't check with following relations.
After adding all relations, Mahmoud asked Ehab about relations between some words based on the information he had given to him. Ehab is busy making a Codeforces round so he asked you for help.
The first line of input contains three integers n,m and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 105,1 ≤ m, q ≤ 105) wheren is the number of words in the dictionary,m is the number of relations Mahmoud figured out andq is the number of questions Mahmoud asked after telling all relations.
The second line contains n distinct wordsa1, a2, ..., an consisting of small English letters with length not exceeding20, which are the words in the dictionary.
Then m lines follow, each of them contains an integert (1 ≤ t ≤ 2) followed by two different wordsxi andyi which has appeared in the dictionary words. Ift = 1, that means xi has a synonymy relation withyi, otherwisexi has an antonymy relation withyi.
Then q lines follow, each of them contains two different words which has appeared in the dictionary. That are the pairs of words Mahmoud wants to know the relation between basing on the relations he had discovered.
All words in input contain only lowercase English letters and their lengths don't exceed20 characters. In all relations and in all questions the two words are different.
First, print m lines, one per each relation. If some relation is wrong (makes two words opposite and have the same meaning at the same time) you should print "NO" (without quotes) and ignore it, otherwise print "YES" (without quotes).
After that print q lines, one per each question. If the two words have the same meaning, output1. If they are opposites, output 2. If there is no relation between them, output 3.
See the samples for better understanding.
3 3 4hate love like1 love like2 love hate1 hate likelove likelove hatelike hatehate like
YESYESNO1222
8 6 5hi welcome hello ihateyou goaway dog cat rat1 hi welcome1 ihateyou goaway2 hello ihateyou2 hi goaway2 hi hello1 hi hellodog catdog hihi helloihateyou goawaywelcome ihateyou
YESYESYESYESNOYES33112
题意:
给你一些单词,然后输入1,表示后边两个单词是近义词,判断是否合法,合法输出YES,并存起来;不合法输出NO,不进行操作。再给出一对单词判断这两个单词的关系,近义词输出1,反义词输出2,无关输出3。
题解:map储存单词+种类并查集,比较简单的种类并查集。
#include <stdio.h>#include <iostream>#include <string.h>#include <math.h>#include <algorithm>#include <stdlib.h>#include <queue>#include <vector>#include <map>using namespace std;const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int Max = 100100;typedef long long int LL;map<string, int>str;int fa[Max], ran[Max];int find(int x){ if(fa[x] == x) return fa[x]; int y = fa[x]; fa[x] = find(fa[x]); ran[x] = (ran[x] + ran[y])%2; return fa[x];}int main(){ int j, i, m, q, f, n; char s[25], v[25], u[25]; int h = 0; scanf("%d %d %d\n", &n, &m, &q); for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%s", s); str[s] = i; fa[i] = i; ran[i] = 0; } while(m--) { scanf("%d %s %s", &f, u, v); int x = str[u]; int y = str[v]; if(f == 1) { if(find(x) == find(y)&&ran[x] != ran[y]) { cout<<"NO"<<endl; continue; } else { int xr = find(x); int yr = find(y); fa[xr] = yr; ran[xr] = (ran[x] + ran[y])%2; cout<<"YES"<<endl; } } else { if(find(x) == find(y)&&ran[x] == ran[y]) { cout<<"NO"<<endl; continue; } else { int xr = find(x); int yr = find(y); fa[xr] = yr; ran[xr] = (ran[x] + ran[y] + 1)%2; cout<<"YES"<<endl; } } } while(q--) { scanf("%s %s", u, v); int x = str[u]; int y = str[v]; if(find(x) == find(y)) { if(ran[x] == ran[y]) printf("1\n"); else printf("2\n"); } else printf("3\n"); } return 0;}
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