【Tips】maven web项目添加spring framework后TOMCAT 9 无法启动

1.报错信息如下：

二月 17, 2017 7:41:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Code]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Code]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@44990f43]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4830)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4962)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@2db0249a]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:141)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:717)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:419)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:137)
... 13 more



二月 17, 2017 7:41:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
... 6 more


二月 17, 2017 7:41:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
... 11 more

2.解决办法

Spring Framework的版本有问题，我本来想用4.3.6.RELEASE，可是在反复排查后发现配置文件一切正常，所以将版本改小一些，改为4.0.6.RELEASE，TOMCAT 9 正常启动啦。

3.附录我的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0                             http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>HuangChao</groupId>    <artifactId>Code</artifactId>    <version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>    <packaging>war</packaging>    <properties>        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>        <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>        <log4j.version>2.0.2</log4j.version>        <spring.framework.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.framework.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>            <version>3.1.0</version>            <scope>provided</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>            <version>2.3.1</version>            <scope>provided</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>            <version>3.0.0</version>            <scope>provided</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>            <version>1.2.1</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>            <version>1.2.2</version>            <scope>compile</scope>            <exclusions>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>                </exclusion>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>                </exclusion>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>                    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>                </exclusion>            </exclusions>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.websocket</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId>            <version>1.0</version>            <scope>provided</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>            <version>3.3.2</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>            <version>${jackson.version}</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>            <version>${jackson.version}</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>            <version>${jackson.version}</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>            <version>${jackson.version}</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>            <version>${log4j.version}</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>            <version>${log4j.version}</version>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>            <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>            <version>${log4j.version}</version>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>            <version>${log4j.version}</version>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>            <artifactId>log4j-taglib</artifactId>            <version>${log4j.version}</version>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>            <version>1</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>            <version>1.2</version>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>            <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>            <scope>compile</scope>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <sourceDirectory>source/production/java</sourceDirectory>        <resources>            <resource>                <directory>source/production/resources</directory>            </resource>        </resources>        <testSourceDirectory>source/test/java</testSourceDirectory>        <testResources>            <testResource>                <directory>source/test/resources</directory>            </testResource>        </testResources>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.3</version>                <configuration>                    <warSourceDirectory>web</warSourceDirectory>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <version>3.1</version>                <configuration>                    <source>1.8</source>                    <target>1.8</target>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>