如何用MFC画出直线、虚线、折线、圆、椭圆、矩形、弧形（附上源码）

来源：互联网发布：知进退明得失的文章编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 06:27

我创建的工程名字是默认的，叫MFCApplication3

首先在MFCApplication3Dlg.h这个文件中添加构造说明：

public:CPen m_pen[5];CPoint m_point[5];public:void DrawLine(CDC *pDC);void DrawPolyline(CDC *pDC);void DrawPolygon(CDC *pDC);void DrawRect(CDC *pDC);void DrawRoundRect(CDC *pDC);void DrawEllipse(CDC *pDC);void DrawArc(CDC *pDC);void DrawAngleArc(CDC *pDC);

然后在MFCApplication3Dlg.cpp这个文件里面更改些东西和加点程序：

首先找到这个CMFCApplication3Dlg::CMFCApplication3Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialogEx(CMFCApplication3Dlg::IDD, pParent)，这个创建的时候就自动产生了，改成这样：

CMFCApplication3Dlg::CMFCApplication3Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialogEx(CMFCApplication3Dlg::IDD, pParent){m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);//初始化画笔、点变量数组m_pen[0].CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(255, 0, 0));     //红色实线，1像素宽---参数：样式、宽度、颜色m_pen[1].CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 6, RGB(0, 255, 0));     //绿色实线，6像素宽m_pen[2].CreatePen(PS_DASH, 1, RGB(255, 0, 0));      //红色虚线，必须为一个像素宽m_pen[3].CreatePen(PS_DOT, 1, RGB(0, 0, 255));       //蓝色点线，必须为一个像素宽m_pen[4].CreatePen(PS_DASHDOTDOT, 1, RGB(255, 0, 0));//红色双点虚线，必须为一个像素宽//绘制多边形的点数组m_point[0].x = 10;m_point[0].y = 100;m_point[1].x = 10;m_point[1].y = 120;m_point[2].x = 100;m_point[2].y = 105;m_point[3].x = 170;m_point[3].y = 120;m_point[4].x = 170;m_point[4].y = 100;}

然后再继续找到这个函数void CMFCApplication3Dlg::OnPaint()，将里面的东西改成这样：

void CMFCApplication3Dlg::OnPaint(){CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文CBrush brush(RGB(190, 190, 190));//画刷dc.SelectObject(&brush);//将画刷选入DCDrawLine(&dc);DrawPolyline(&dc);DrawPolygon(&dc);DrawRect(&dc);DrawRoundRect(&dc);DrawEllipse(&dc);DrawArc(&dc);DrawAngleArc(&dc);if (IsIconic()){CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);// 使图标在工作区矩形中居中int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);CRect rect;GetClientRect(&rect);int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;// 绘制图标dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);}else{CDialogEx::OnPaint();}}

然后继续在刚刚的同一个的MFCApplication3Dlg.cpp : 实现文件中，添加绘图函数：

//绘制直线函数void CLineTestDlg::DrawLine(CDC *pDC){    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);//保存DC原始画笔    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)     {        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        //将画笔选入DC        pDC->MoveTo(20,20+i*15);         //设置DC当前点        pDC->LineTo(170,20+i*15);            //绘制直线    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);       //回复DC原画笔} //绘制折线void CLineTestDlg::DrawPolyline(CDC *pDC){    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);//保存DC原始画笔    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)    {        for(int j=0;j<5;j++)        {            m_point[j].y+=35;       //每次下移35个像素        }        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        pDC->Polyline(m_point,5);    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);} //绘制多边形void CLineTestDlg::DrawPolygon(CDC *pDC){    for(int j=0;j<5;j++)        m_point[j].y+=75;   //数组中的点下移75个像素    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);//保存DC原始画笔    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)    {        for(int j=0;j<5;j++)        {            m_point[j].y+=35;   //每次绘制图形下移35个像素        }        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        pDC->Polygon(m_point,5); //绘制多边形    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);} //绘制矩形void CLineTestDlg::DrawRect(CDC *pDC){    CRect rect(150,20,220,80);    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)    {        rect.OffsetRect(80,0);//每次绘图右移80个像素        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        pDC->Rectangle(&rect);//绘制矩形    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);} //绘制圆角矩形void CLineTestDlg::DrawRoundRect(CDC *pDC){    CRect rect(150,150,220,230);    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)    {        rect.OffsetRect(80,0);//每次绘图右移80个像素        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        pDC->RoundRect(&rect,CPoint(15,15));    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);} //绘制椭圆void CLineTestDlg::DrawEllipse(CDC *pDC){    CRect rect(150,260,220,310);    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)    {        rect.OffsetRect(80,0);        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        pDC->Ellipse(&rect);    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);} //绘制弧线void CLineTestDlg::DrawArc(CDC *pDC){    CRect rect(150,400,220,460);    CPoint ptStart(170,440);    CPoint ptEnd(210,400);    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)    {        rect.OffsetRect(80,0);        ptStart+=CPoint(80,0);        ptEnd+=CPoint(80,0);        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        pDC->Arc(&rect,ptStart,ptEnd);    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);} //绘制直线与弧线void CLineTestDlg::DrawAngleArc(CDC *pDC){    CRect rect(150,500,220,560);    CPoint ptCenter(185,600);    CPoint ptStart(150,630);    int r=30;    float angleStart=0;    float angleEnd=180;    CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[0]);    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)    {        rect.OffsetRect(80,0);        ptStart+=CPoint(80,0);        pDC->MoveTo(ptStart);        pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        pDC->AngleArc(ptCenter.x,ptCenter.y,r,angleStart,angleEnd);    }    pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);}

然后点击运行，图就出来了，里面什么都有，大家想用哪个就用哪个吧。

结束了！MFC太难了，好多都看不懂了，哎，还是需要学习啊。

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