Java 接口编程题练习

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     题目1:创建Person接口(”),它有setData()getData()方法对属性namesexbirthday赋值和获得这些属性组成的字符串信息。创建类Student实现Person接口,并对自己的学生属性的成员变量sIDspeciality设置值和获得它们值所组成的字符串信息。

    代码:

  People.java(接口)

package com.interfaces;public interface People {   public void setData(String name,String sex,String birthday);   public String getData();}

  Student.java(实现接口的类)

package com.interfaces.impl;import com.interfaces.People;public class Student implements People { private String name;   private String sex;   private String birthday;   private String sID="2014";   private String speciality="写代码";  @Overridepublic void setData(String name, String sex, String birthday) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub       this.name=name;       this.sex=sex;       this.birthday=birthday;}@Overridepublic String getData() {// TODO Auto-generated method stub    return "名字: " + name + ",性別: " + sex + ",生日: " + birthday + ",ID: " + sID + ",专长: " +speciality;}public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub       People Yantai=new Student();       Yantai.setData("海哥", "男", "2017年2月19日");       System.out.println(Yantai.getData());       }}

  题目2:

编写程序,求柱体的体积:

1)、为柱体的底面设计一个接口Geometry,包含计算面积的方法getArea();

2)、为柱体设计类pillar,要求:

a)有两个成员变量,底面和高度。底面是任何可以计算面积的几何形状。

b)实现构造方法,对成员变量赋值。

c)包含成员方法,计算柱体pillar的体积。

3)、编写测试类圆形类、矩形类实现Geometry接口,编写测试类Test,分别用圆形、矩形作为柱体的底面,并计算其体积。


代码:

   Geometry.java(接口)

package com.interfaces;public interface Geometry {   public double getArea();}

  Test.java(接口实现类)

package com.interfaces.impl;import com.interfaces.Geometry;public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub Pillar pillar;             Geometry bottom;                             bottom = new Rect(10, 5); //接口实现方法            pillar = new Pillar(bottom, 5);             System.out.println("矩形底的柱体的体积:" + pillar.Volume());                             bottom = new Circle(5);          pillar = new Pillar(bottom, 5);             System.out.println("圆形底的柱体的体积:" + pillar.Volume());  }/* * 柱体设计类 */class Pillar{Geometry bottom;      double height;      public Pillar(Geometry bottom, double height){          this.bottom=bottom;          this.height=height;      }      public double Volume(){          return bottom.getArea()*this.height;       }  }/* * 矩形测试类 */class Circle implements Geometry{        double radius;public Circle(double radius){          this.radius = radius;      }  public double getArea() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn Math.PI*this.radius*this.radius;}}/* * 圆形测试类 */class Rect implements Geometry{      double wide,length;      public Rect(double wide, double length){          this.wide = wide;          this.length = length;      }      public double getArea() {          return wide*length;      }  }  }

 总结:网上搜的面试题,自己试着做了做。

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