mysql 5.7 zip 文件在 windows下的安装教程详解

 1、下载

http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip

2.解压缩zip包；

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64

 

 3.配置环境变量，

3.1 添加path路径，

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin

 

 3.2.修改mysql-default.ini配置文件，

原

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.# basedir = .....# datadir = .....# port = .....# server_id = .....

改为

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64 datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\Data port = 3306# server_id = .....

 

4.以管理员身份进入命令提示符 cmd

 

进入mysql的bin目录下，

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600](c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:D:\C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\binC:\Users\Administrator>d:D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>

 

执行mysqld.exe --initialize 命令，

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --initializeD:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>

 

创建了data目录

5.执行 mysqld -install命令

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld -installService successfully installed.  //成功安装服务

 

6.执行mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables

   注意：窗口无反应

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600] 2 (c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 3  4 C:\Users\Administrator>cd D: 5 D:\ 6  7 C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin 8  9 C:\Users\Administrator>d:10 11 D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --initialize12 13 D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld -install14 Service successfully installed.  //服务安装成功15 16 D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables

 

7.重新打开dos窗口，执行mysql -u root

 

进入mysql命令行，执行命令use mysql;

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root' ;

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600] 2 (c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 3  4 C:\Users\Administrator>mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables 5  6 C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root 7 Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 8 Your MySQL connection id is 3 9 Server version: 5.7.11 MySQL Community Server (GPL)10 11 Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.12 13 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its14 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective15 owners.16 17 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.18 19 mysql> use mysql20 Database changed21 mysql> 
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root' ;

 

8.在任务管理器中终止mysqld进程，开启mysql服务。

 

安装完成。