Android中解析读取复杂word，excel，ppt等的方法
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前段时间在尝试做一个Android里的万能播放器，能播放各种格式的软件，其中就涉及到了最常用的office软件。查阅了下资料，发现Android中最传统的直接解析读取word，excel的方法主要用了Java里第三方包，比如利用tm-extractors-0.4.jar和jxl.jar等，下面附上代码和效果图。
读取word用了tm-extractors-0.4.jar包，代码如下：
package com.example.readword;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import org.textmining.text.extraction.WordExtractor;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private TextView text; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); String str = readWord("/storage/emulated/0/ArcGIS/localtilelayer/11.doc"); text.setText(str.trim().replace("", "")); } public String readWord(String file){ //创建输入流用来读取doc文件 FileInputStream in; String text = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(new File(file)); WordExtractor extractor = null; //创建WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(); //进行提取对doc文件 text = extractor.extractText(in); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return text; }}
效果图如下：
只是从网上随便下载的一个文档，我们可以看出，虽然能读取，但是格式的效果并不佳，而且只能读取doc，不能读取docx格式，也不能读取doc里的图片。另外就是加入使用WPF打开过这个doc的话，将无法再次读取（对于只安装WPF的我简直是个灾难）
然后是用jxl读取excel的代码，这个代码不是很齐，就写了个解析的，将excel里每行每列都解析了出来，然后自己可以重新再编辑，代码如下：
package com.readexl;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.app.Activity;import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;import android.view.Menu;import android.widget.TextView;import jxl.*;public class MainActivity extends Activity { TextView txt = null; public String filePath_xls = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/case.xls"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_show); txt.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance()); readExcel(); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } public void readExcel() { try { /** * 后续考虑问题,比如Excel里面的图片以及其他数据类型的读取 **/ InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath_xls); //Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("mnt/sdcard/test.xls")); Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(is); int num = book.getNumberOfSheets(); txt.setText("the num of sheets is " + num+ "\n"); // 获得第一个工作表对象 Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0); int Rows = sheet.getRows(); int Cols = sheet.getColumns(); txt.append("the name of sheet is " + sheet.getName() + "\n"); txt.append("total rows is " + Rows + "\n"); txt.append("total cols is " + Cols + "\n"); for (int i = 0; i < Cols; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < Rows; ++j) { // getCell(Col,Row)获得单元格的值 txt.append("contents:" + sheet.getCell(i,j).getContents() + "\n"); } } book.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } }}
效果图如下：
好吧，这只是个半成品，不过，这个方法肯定是行得通的。
之前说了这么多，很明白的意思就是我对于这两种方法都不是很满意。在这里，我先说下doc和docx的区别（xls和xlsx，ppt和pptx等区别都和此类似）
众所周知的是doc是03及之前版本word所保存的格式，docx是07版本之后保存的格式，简单的说，在doc中，微软还是用二进制存储方式；在docx中微软开始用xml方式，docx实际上成了一个打包的ZIP压缩文件。doc解压得到的是没有扩展名的文件碎片，而docx解压可以得到一个XML和几个包含信息的文件夹。两者比较的结论就是docx更小，而且要读取图片更容易。（参考http://www.zhihu.com/question/21547795）
好吧，回到正题。如何才能解析各种word，excel等能保留原来格式并且解析里面的图片，表格或附件等内容呢。那当然就是html了！不得不承认html对于页面，表格等展示的效果确是是很强大的，原生很难写出这样的效果。在网上找了诸多的资料，以及各个大神的代码，自己又再此基础上修改了下，实现的效果还不错吧。
利用的包是POI（一堆很强大的包，可以解析几乎所有的office软件，这里以doc，docx，xls，xlsx为例）
读取文件后根据不同文件类型分别进行操作。
public void read() { if(!myFile.exists()){ if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".doc")) { this.getRange(); this.makeFile(); this.readDOC(); } if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".docx")) { this.makeFile(); this.readDOCX(); } if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".xls")) { try { this.makeFile(); this.readXLS(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".xlsx")) { try{ this.makeFile(); this.readXLSX(); }catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } returnPath = "file:///" + myFile; // this.view.loadUrl("file:///" + this.htmlPath); System.out.println("htmlPath" + this.htmlPath);}先贴上公用的方法，主要是设置生成的html文件保存地址：
public void makeFile() { String sdStateString = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();// 获取外部存储状态 if (sdStateString.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 确认sd卡存在,原理不知,媒体安装?? try { File sdFile = android.os.Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取扩展设备的文件目录 String path = sdFile.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "library";// 得到sd卡(扩展设备)的绝对路径+"/"+xiao File dirFile = new File(path);// 获取xiao文件夹地址 if (!dirFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在 dirFile.mkdir();// 创建目录 } File myFile = new File(path + File.separator +filename+ ".html");// 获取my.html的地址 if (!myFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在 myFile.createNewFile();// 创建文件 } this.htmlPath = myFile.getAbsolutePath();// 返回路径 } catch (Exception e) { } }}然后是读取doc：
private void getRange() { FileInputStream in = null; POIFSFileSystem pfs = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(nameStr); pfs = new POIFSFileSystem(in); hwpf = new HWPFDocument(pfs); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } range = hwpf.getRange(); pictures = hwpf.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures(); tableIterator = new TableIterator(range);}
public void readDOC() { try { myFile = new File(htmlPath); output = new FileOutputStream(myFile); presentPicture=0; String head = "<html><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><body>"; String tagBegin = "<p>"; String tagEnd = "</p>"; output.write(head.getBytes()); int numParagraphs = range.numParagraphs();// 得到页面所有的段落数 for (int i = 0; i < numParagraphs; i++) { // 遍历段落数 Paragraph p = range.getParagraph(i); // 得到文档中的每一个段落 if (p.isInTable()) { int temp = i; if (tableIterator.hasNext()) { String tableBegin = "<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=1 bordercolor=\"black\">"; String tableEnd = "</table>"; String rowBegin = "<tr>"; String rowEnd = "</tr>"; String colBegin = "<td>"; String colEnd = "</td>"; Table table = tableIterator.next(); output.write(tableBegin.getBytes()); int rows = table.numRows(); for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) { output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); TableRow row = table.getRow(r); int cols = row.numCells(); int rowNumParagraphs = row.numParagraphs(); int colsNumParagraphs = 0; for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) { output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); TableCell cell = row.getCell(c); int max = temp + cell.numParagraphs(); colsNumParagraphs = colsNumParagraphs + cell.numParagraphs(); for (int cp = temp; cp < max; cp++) { Paragraph p1 = range.getParagraph(cp); output.write(tagBegin.getBytes()); writeParagraphContent(p1); output.write(tagEnd.getBytes()); temp++; } output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); } int max1 = temp + rowNumParagraphs; for (int m = temp + colsNumParagraphs; m < max1; m++) { temp++; } output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); } output.write(tableEnd.getBytes()); } i = temp; } else { output.write(tagBegin.getBytes()); writeParagraphContent(p); output.write(tagEnd.getBytes()); } } String end = "</body></html>"; output.write(end.getBytes()); output.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("readAndWrite Exception:"+e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); }}读取docx
public void readDOCX() { String river = ""; try { this.myFile = new File(this.htmlPath);// new一个File,路径为html文件 this.output = new FileOutputStream(this.myFile);// new一个流,目标为html文件 presentPicture=0; String head = "<!DOCTYPE><html><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><body>";// 定义头文件,我在这里加了utf-8,不然会出现乱码 String end = "</body></html>"; String tagBegin = "<p>";// 段落开始,标记开始? String tagEnd = "</p>";// 段落结束 String tableBegin = "<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=1 bordercolor=\"black\">"; String tableEnd = "</table>"; String rowBegin = "<tr>"; String rowEnd = "</tr>"; String colBegin = "<td>"; String colEnd = "</td>"; String style = "style=\""; this.output.write(head.getBytes());// 写如头部 ZipFile xlsxFile = new ZipFile(new File(this.nameStr)); ZipEntry sharedStringXML = xlsxFile.getEntry("word/document.xml"); InputStream inputStream = xlsxFile.getInputStream(sharedStringXML); XmlPullParser xmlParser = Xml.newPullParser(); xmlParser.setInput(inputStream, "utf-8"); int evtType = xmlParser.getEventType(); boolean isTable = false; // 是表格 用来统计 列 行 数 boolean isSize = false; // 大小状态 boolean isColor = false; // 颜色状态 boolean isCenter = false; // 居中状态 boolean isRight = false; // 居右状态 boolean isItalic = false; // 是斜体 boolean isUnderline = false; // 是下划线 boolean isBold = false; // 加粗 boolean isR = false; // 在那个r中 boolean isStyle = false; int pictureIndex = 1; // docx 压缩包中的图片名 iamge1 开始 所以索引从1开始 while (evtType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (evtType) { // 开始标签 case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: String tag = xmlParser.getName(); if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("r")) { isR = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) { // 判断下划线 isUnderline = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("jc")) { // 判断对齐方式 String align = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(0); if (align.equals("center")) { this.output.write("<center>".getBytes()); isCenter = true; } if (align.equals("right")) { this.output.write("<div align=\"right\">" .getBytes()); isRight = true; } } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("color")) { // 判断颜色 String color = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(0); this.output .write(("<span style=\"color:" + color + ";\">") .getBytes()); isColor = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sz")) { // 判断大小 if (isR == true) { int size = decideSize(Integer.valueOf(xmlParser .getAttributeValue(0))); this.output.write(("<font size=" + size + ">") .getBytes()); isSize = true; } } // 下面是表格处理 if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tbl")) { // 检测到tbl 表格开始 this.output.write(tableBegin.getBytes()); isTable = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tr")) { // 行 this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tc")) { // 列 this.output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("pic")) { // 检测到标签 pic 图片 String entryName_jpeg = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".jpeg"; String entryName_png = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".png"; String entryName_gif = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".gif"; String entryName_wmf = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".wmf"; ZipEntry sharePicture = null; InputStream pictIS = null; sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_jpeg); // 一下为读取docx的图片 转化为流数组 if (sharePicture == null) { sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_png); } if(sharePicture == null){ sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_gif); } if(sharePicture == null){ sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_wmf); } if(sharePicture != null){ pictIS = xlsxFile.getInputStream(sharePicture); ByteArrayOutputStream pOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] bt = null; byte[] b = new byte[1000]; int len = 0; while ((len = pictIS.read(b)) != -1) { pOut.write(b, 0, len); } pictIS.close(); pOut.close(); bt = pOut.toByteArray(); Log.i("byteArray", "" + bt); if (pictIS != null) pictIS.close(); if (pOut != null) pOut.close(); writeDOCXPicture(bt); } pictureIndex++; // 转换一张后 索引+1 } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { // 检测到加粗标签 isBold = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {// 检测到 p 标签 if (isTable == false) { // 如果在表格中 就无视 this.output.write(tagBegin.getBytes()); } } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) { // 斜体 isItalic = true; } // 检测到值 标签 if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("t")) { if (isBold == true) { // 加粗 this.output.write("<b>".getBytes()); } if (isUnderline == true) { // 检测到下划线标签,输入<u> this.output.write("<u>".getBytes()); } if (isItalic == true) { // 检测到斜体标签,输入<i> output.write("<i>".getBytes()); } river = xmlParser.nextText(); this.output.write(river.getBytes()); // 写入数值 if (isItalic == true) { // 检测到斜体标签,在输入值之后,输入</i>,并且斜体状态=false this.output.write("</i>".getBytes()); isItalic = false; } if (isUnderline == true) {// 检测到下划线标签,在输入值之后,输入</u>,并且下划线状态=false this.output.write("</u>".getBytes()); isUnderline = false; } if (isBold == true) { // 加粗 this.output.write("</b>".getBytes()); isBold = false; } if (isSize == true) { // 检测到大小设置,输入结束标签 this.output.write("</font>".getBytes()); isSize = false; } if (isColor == true) { // 检测到颜色设置存在,输入结束标签 this.output.write("</span>".getBytes()); isColor = false; } if (isCenter == true) { // 检测到居中,输入结束标签 this.output.write("</center>".getBytes()); isCenter = false; } if (isRight == true) { // 居右不能使用<right></right>,使用div可能会有状况,先用着 this.output.write("</div>".getBytes()); isRight = false; } } break; // 结束标签 case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: String tag2 = xmlParser.getName(); if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("tbl")) { // 检测到表格结束,更改表格状态 this.output.write(tableEnd.getBytes()); isTable = false; } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("tr")) { // 行结束 this.output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("tc")) { // 列结束 this.output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) { // p结束,如果在表格中就无视 if (isTable == false) { this.output.write(tagEnd.getBytes()); } } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("r")) { isR = false; } break; default: break; } evtType = xmlParser.next(); } this.output.write(end.getBytes()); } catch (ZipException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (river == null) { river = "解析文件出现问题"; }}读取xls：
public StringBuffer readXLS() throws Exception { myFile = new File(htmlPath); output = new FileOutputStream(myFile); lsb.append("<html xmlns:o='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office' xmlns:x='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40'>"); lsb.append("<head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content='text/html; charset=utf-8'><meta name=ProgId content=Excel.Sheet>"); HSSFSheet sheet = null; String excelFileName = nameStr; try { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream( excelFileName)); // 获整个Excel for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) { sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);// 获所有的sheet String sheetName = workbook.getSheetName(sheetIndex); // sheetName if (workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex) != null) { sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);// 获得不为空的这个sheet if (sheet != null) { int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); // 第一行 int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); // 最后一行 lsb.append("<table width=\"100%\" style=\"border:1px solid #000;border-width:1px 0 0 1px;margin:2px 0 2px 0;border-collapse:collapse;\">"); for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) { if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) != null) {// 如果行不为空， HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowNum); short firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum(); // 该行的第一个单元格 short lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum(); // 该行的最后一个单元格 int height = (int) (row.getHeight() / 15.625); // 行的高度 lsb.append("<tr height=\"" + height + "\" style=\"border:1px solid #000;border-width:0 1px 1px 0;margin:2px 0 2px 0;\">"); for (short cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum <= lastCellNum; cellNum++) { // 循环该行的每一个单元格 HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellNum); if (cell != null) { if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) { continue; } else { StringBuffer tdStyle = new StringBuffer( "<td style=\"border:1px solid #000; border-width:0 1px 1px 0;margin:2px 0 2px 0; "); HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = cell .getCellStyle(); HSSFPalette palette = workbook .getCustomPalette(); // 类HSSFPalette用于求颜色的国际标准形式 HSSFColor hColor = palette .getColor(cellStyle .getFillForegroundColor()); HSSFColor hColor2 = palette .getColor(cellStyle .getFont(workbook) .getColor()); String bgColor = convertToStardColor(hColor);// 背景颜色 short boldWeight = cellStyle .getFont(workbook) .getBoldweight(); // 字体粗细 short fontHeight = (short) (cellStyle .getFont(workbook) .getFontHeight() / 2); // 字体大小 String fontColor = convertToStardColor(hColor2); // 字体颜色 if (bgColor != null && !"".equals(bgColor .trim())) { tdStyle.append(" background-color:" + bgColor + "; "); } if (fontColor != null && !"".equals(fontColor .trim())) { tdStyle.append(" color:" + fontColor + "; "); } tdStyle.append(" font-weight:" + boldWeight + "; "); tdStyle.append(" font-size: " + fontHeight + "%;"); lsb.append(tdStyle + "\""); int width = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(cellNum) / 35.7); int cellReginCol = getMergerCellRegionCol( sheet, rowNum, cellNum); // 合并的列（solspan） int cellReginRow = getMergerCellRegionRow( sheet, rowNum, cellNum);// 合并的行（rowspan） String align = convertVerticalAlignToHtml(cellStyle .getAlignment()); // String vAlign = convertVerticalAlignToHtml(cellStyle .getVerticalAlignment()); lsb.append(" align=\"" + align + "\" valign=\"" + vAlign + "\" width=\"" + width + "\" "); lsb.append(" colspan=\"" + cellReginCol + "\" rowspan=\"" + cellReginRow + "\""); lsb.append(">" + getCellValue(cell) + "</td>"); } } } lsb.append("</tr>"); } } } } } output.write(lsb.toString().getBytes()); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw new Exception("文件" + excelFileName + " 没有找到!"); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("文件" + excelFileName + " 处理错误(" + e.getMessage() + ")!"); } return lsb; }读取xlsx：
public void readXLSX() { try { this.myFile = new File(this.htmlPath);// new一个File,路径为html文件 this.output = new FileOutputStream(this.myFile);// new一个流,目标为html文件 String head = "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\"><html><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><head></head><body>";// 定义头文件,我在这里加了utf-8,不然会出现乱码 String tableBegin = "<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=1 bordercolor=\"black\">"; String tableEnd = "</table>"; String rowBegin = "<tr>"; String rowEnd = "</tr>"; String colBegin = "<td>"; String colEnd = "</td>"; String end = "</body></html>"; this.output.write(head.getBytes()); this.output.write(tableBegin.getBytes()); String str = ""; String v = null; boolean flat = false; List<String> ls = new ArrayList<String>(); try { ZipFile xlsxFile = new ZipFile(new File(this.nameStr));// 地址 ZipEntry sharedStringXML = xlsxFile .getEntry("xl/sharedStrings.xml");// 共享字符串 InputStream inputStream = xlsxFile .getInputStream(sharedStringXML);// 输入流 目标上面的共享字符串 XmlPullParser xmlParser = Xml.newPullParser();// new 解析器 xmlParser.setInput(inputStream, "utf-8");// 设置解析器类型 int evtType = xmlParser.getEventType();// 获取解析器的事件类型 while (evtType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {// 如果不等于 文档结束 switch (evtType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: // 标签开始 String tag = xmlParser.getName(); if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("t")) { ls.add(xmlParser.nextText()); } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: // 标签结束 break;default: break; } evtType = xmlParser.next(); } ZipEntry sheetXML = xlsxFile .getEntry("xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml"); InputStream inputStreamsheet = xlsxFile .getInputStream(sheetXML); XmlPullParser xmlParsersheet = Xml.newPullParser(); xmlParsersheet.setInput(inputStreamsheet, "utf-8"); int evtTypesheet = xmlParsersheet.getEventType(); this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); int i = -1; while (evtTypesheet != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (evtTypesheet) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: // 标签开始 String tag = xmlParsersheet.getName(); if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("row")) { } else { if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("c")) { String t = xmlParsersheet.getAttributeValue( null, "t"); if (t != null) { flat = true; System.out.println(flat + "有"); } else {// 没有数据时 找了我n年,终于找到了 输入<td></td> 表示空格 this.output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); this.output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); System.out.println(flat + "没有"); flat = false; } } else { if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("v")) { v = xmlParsersheet.nextText(); this.output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); if (v != null) { if (flat) { str = ls.get(Integer.parseInt(v)); } else { str = v; } this.output.write(str.getBytes()); this.output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); } } } } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: if (xmlParsersheet.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("row") && v != null) { if (i == 1) { this.output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); i = 1; } else { this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); } } break; } evtTypesheet = xmlParsersheet.next(); } System.out.println(str); } catch (ZipException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (str == null) { str = "解析文件出现问题"; } this.output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); this.output.write(tableEnd.getBytes()); this.output.write(end.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("readAndWrite Exception"); } }单元格的操作：
/** * 取得单元格的值 * * @param cell * @return * @throws IOException */private static Object getCellValue(HSSFCell cell) throws IOException { Object value = ""; if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString(); } else if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) { if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { Date date = (Date) cell.getDateCellValue(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); value = sdf.format(date); } else { double value_temp = (double) cell.getNumericCellValue(); BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(value_temp); BigDecimal bd1 = bd.setScale(3, bd.ROUND_HALF_UP); value = bd1.doubleValue(); DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("#0.###"); value = format.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } } if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) { value = ""; } return value; }/** * 判断单元格在不在合并单元格范围内，如果是，获取其合并的列数。 * * @param sheet * 工作表 * @param cellRow * 被判断的单元格的行号 * @param cellCol * 被判断的单元格的列号 * @return * @throws IOException */private static int getMergerCellRegionCol(HSSFSheet sheet, int cellRow, int cellCol) throws IOException { int retVal = 0; int sheetMergerCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergerCount; i++) { CellRangeAddress cra = (CellRangeAddress) sheet.getMergedRegion(i); int firstRow = cra.getFirstRow(); // 合并单元格CELL起始行 int firstCol = cra.getFirstColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL起始列 int lastRow = cra.getLastRow(); // 合并单元格CELL结束行 int lastCol = cra.getLastColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL结束列 if (cellRow >= firstRow && cellRow <= lastRow) { // 判断该单元格是否是在合并单元格中 if (cellCol >= firstCol && cellCol <= lastCol) { retVal = lastCol - firstCol + 1; // 得到合并的列数 break; } } } return retVal; }/** * 判断单元格是否是合并的单格，如果是，获取其合并的行数。 * * @param sheet * 表单 * @param cellRow * 被判断的单元格的行号 * @param cellCol * 被判断的单元格的列号 * @return * @throws IOException */private static int getMergerCellRegionRow(HSSFSheet sheet, int cellRow, int cellCol) throws IOException { int retVal = 0; int sheetMergerCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergerCount; i++) { CellRangeAddress cra = (CellRangeAddress) sheet.getMergedRegion(i); int firstRow = cra.getFirstRow(); // 合并单元格CELL起始行 int firstCol = cra.getFirstColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL起始列 int lastRow = cra.getLastRow(); // 合并单元格CELL结束行 int lastCol = cra.getLastColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL结束列 if (cellRow >= firstRow && cellRow <= lastRow) { // 判断该单元格是否是在合并单元格中 if (cellCol >= firstCol && cellCol <= lastCol) { retVal = lastRow - firstRow + 1; // 得到合并的行数 break; } } } return 0; }/** * 单元格背景色转换 * * @param hc * @return */private String convertToStardColor(HSSFColor hc) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(""); if (hc != null) { int a = HSSFColor.AUTOMATIC.index; int b = hc.getIndex(); if (a == b) { return null; } sb.append("#"); for (int i = 0; i < hc.getTriplet().length; i++) { String str; String str_tmp = Integer.toHexString(hc.getTriplet()[i]); if (str_tmp != null && str_tmp.length() < 2) { str = "0" + str_tmp; } else { str = str_tmp; } sb.append(str); } } return sb.toString(); }/** * 单元格小平对齐 * * @param alignment * @return */private String convertAlignToHtml(short alignment) { String align = "left"; switch (alignment) { case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT: align = "left"; break; case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER: align = "center"; break; case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT: align = "right"; break;default: break; } return align; }/** * 单元格垂直对齐 * * @param verticalAlignment * @return */private String convertVerticalAlignToHtml(short verticalAlignment) { String valign = "middle"; switch (verticalAlignment) { case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM: valign = "bottom"; break; case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER: valign = "center"; break; case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP: valign = "top"; break;default: break; } return valign; }public void makeFile() { String sdStateString = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();// 获取外部存储状态 if (sdStateString.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 确认sd卡存在,原理不知,媒体安装?? try { File sdFile = android.os.Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取扩展设备的文件目录 String path = sdFile.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "library";// 得到sd卡(扩展设备)的绝对路径+"/"+xiao File dirFile = new File(path);// 获取xiao文件夹地址 if (!dirFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在 dirFile.mkdir();// 创建目录 } File myFile = new File(path + File.separator +filename+ ".html");// 获取my.html的地址 if (!myFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在 myFile.createNewFile();// 创建文件 } this.htmlPath = myFile.getAbsolutePath();// 返回路径 } catch (Exception e) { } } }保存和读取图片：
/* 用来在sdcard上创建图片 */public void makePictureFile() { String sdString = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();// 获取外部存储状态 if (sdString.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 确认sd卡存在,原理不知 try { File picFile = android.os.Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取sd卡目录 String picPath = picFile.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "library";// 创建目录,上面有解释 File picDirFile = new File(picPath); if (!picDirFile.exists()) { picDirFile.mkdir(); } File pictureFile = new File(picPath + File.separator +getFileName(nameStr)+ presentPicture + ".jpg");// 创建jpg文件,方法与html相同 if (!pictureFile.exists()) { pictureFile.createNewFile(); } this.picturePath = pictureFile.getAbsolutePath();// 获取jpg文件绝对路径 } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("PictureFile Catch Exception"); } } }public String getFileName(String pathandname){ int start=pathandname.lastIndexOf("/"); int end=pathandname.lastIndexOf("."); if(start!=-1 && end!=-1){ return pathandname.substring(start+1,end); }else{ return null; } }public void writePicture() { Picture picture = (Picture) pictures.get(presentPicture); byte[] pictureBytes = picture.getContent(); Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(pictureBytes, 0, pictureBytes.length); makePictureFile(); presentPicture++; File myPicture = new File(picturePath); try { FileOutputStream outputPicture = new FileOutputStream(myPicture); outputPicture.write(pictureBytes); outputPicture.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("outputPicture Exception"); } String imageString = "<img src=\"" + picturePath + "\""; imageString = imageString + ">"; try { output.write(imageString.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("output Exception"); } }
public void writeDOCXPicture(byte[] pictureBytes) { Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(pictureBytes, 0, pictureBytes.length); makePictureFile(); this.presentPicture++; File myPicture = new File(this.picturePath); try { FileOutputStream outputPicture = new FileOutputStream(myPicture); outputPicture.write(pictureBytes); outputPicture.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("outputPicture Exception"); } String imageString = "<img src=\"" + this.picturePath + "\""; imageString = imageString + ">"; try { this.output.write(imageString.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("output Exception"); } }public void writeParagraphContent(Paragraph paragraph) { Paragraph p = paragraph; int pnumCharacterRuns = p.numCharacterRuns(); for (int j = 0; j < pnumCharacterRuns; j++) { CharacterRun run = p.getCharacterRun(j); if (run.getPicOffset() == 0 || run.getPicOffset() >= 1000) { if (presentPicture < pictures.size()) { writePicture(); } } else { try { String text = run.text(); if (text.length() >= 2 && pnumCharacterRuns < 2) { output.write(text.getBytes()); } else { int size = run.getFontSize(); int color = run.getColor(); String fontSizeBegin = "<font size=\"" + decideSize(size) + "\">"; String fontColorBegin = "<font color=\"" + decideColor(color) + "\">"; String fontEnd = "</font>"; String boldBegin = "<b>"; String boldEnd = "</b>"; String islaBegin = "<i>"; String islaEnd = "</i>"; output.write(fontSizeBegin.getBytes()); output.write(fontColorBegin.getBytes()); if (run.isBold()) { output.write(boldBegin.getBytes()); } if (run.isItalic()) { output.write(islaBegin.getBytes()); } output.write(text.getBytes()); if (run.isBold()) { output.write(boldEnd.getBytes()); } if (run.isItalic()) { output.write(islaEnd.getBytes()); } output.write(fontEnd.getBytes()); output.write(fontEnd.getBytes()); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Write File Exception"); } } } }一些格式：
public int decideSize(int size) { if (size >= 1 && size <= 8) { return 1; } if (size >= 9 && size <= 11) { return 2; } if (size >= 12 && size <= 14) { return 3; } if (size >= 15 && size <= 19) { return 4; } if (size >= 20 && size <= 29) { return 5; } if (size >= 30 && size <= 39) { return 6; } if (size >= 40) { return 7; } return 3; }private String decideColor(int a) { int color = a; switch (color) { case 1: return "#000000"; case 2: return "#0000FF"; case 3: case 4: return "#00FF00"; case 5: case 6: return "#FF0000"; case 7: return "#FFFF00"; case 8: return "#FFFFFF"; case 9: return "#CCCCCC"; case 10: case 11: return "#00FF00"; case 12: return "#080808"; case 13: case 14: return "#FFFF00"; case 15: return "#CCCCCC"; case 16: return "#080808";default: return "#000000"; } }
好吧，大功告成，看看效果。
我设置了个dialog式的activity来展现下，可以放大缩小：
读取doc：
读取docx：
读取xls和xlsx：
代码demo已经上传：http://download.csdn.NET/detail/bit_kaki/9676592 需要两积分。如果积分不够的可以私信我或者留言地址，我看到也会回复
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