protobuf二:第一个c++示例
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protobuf二:第一个c++示例
2012-07-15 18:06:06| 分类: 网络编程|举报|字号 订阅
package tutorial; message Person {
required string name = 1;
required int32 id = 2;
optional string email = 3;
enum PhoneType {
MOBILE = 0;
HOME = 1;
WORK = 2;
}
message PhoneNumber {
required string number = 1;
optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];
}
repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4;
}
message AddressBook {
repeated Person person = 1;
}
protoc -I=$SRC_DIR --cpp_out=$DST_DIR $SRC_DIR/addressbook.proto
// name
inline bool has_name() const;
inline void clear_name();
inline const ::std::string& name() const;
inline void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
inline void set_name(const char* value);
inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
// id
inline bool has_id() const;
inline void clear_id();
inline int32_t id() const;
inline void set_id(int32_t value);
inline bool has_email() const;
inline void clear_email();
inline const ::std::string& email() const;
inline void set_email(const ::std::string& value);
inline void set_email(const char* value);
inline ::std::string* mutable_email();
// phone
inline int phone_size() const;
inline void clear_phone();
inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber >& phone() const;
inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber >* mutable_phone();
inline const ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber& phone(int index) const;
inline ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber* mutable_phone(int index);
inline ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber* add_phone();
bool IsInitialized() const: 确认required字段是否被设置
string DebugString() const: 返回消息的可读表示,用于调试
void CopyFrom(const Person& from): 使用给定消息值copy
void Clear(): 清除所有元素为空状态
7、protobuf和 oo设计bool SerializeToString(string* output) const: 序列化消息,将存储字节的以string方式输出。注意字节是二进制,而非文本;
bool ParseFromString(const string& data): 解析给定的string
bool SerializeToOstream(ostream* output) const: 写消息给定的c++ ostream中
bool ParseFromIstream(istream* input): 从给定的c++ istream中解析出消息
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"
using namespace std;
// This function fills in a Person message based on user input.
void PromptForAddress(tutorial::Person* person) {
cout << "Enter person ID number: ";
int id;
cin >> id;
person->set_id(id);
cin.ignore(256, '\n');
cout << "Enter name: ";
getline(cin, *person->mutable_name());
cout << "Enter email address (blank for none): ";
string email;
getline(cin, email);
if (!email.empty()) {
person->set_email(email);
}
while (true) {
cout << "Enter a phone number (or leave blank to finish): ";
string number;
getline(cin, number);
if (number.empty()) {
break;
}
tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber* phone_number = person->add_phone();
phone_number->set_number(number);
cout << "Is this a mobile, home, or work phone? ";
string type;
getline(cin, type);
if (type == "mobile") {
phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::MOBILE);
} else if (type == "home") {
phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::HOME);
} else if (type == "work") {
phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::WORK);
} else {
cout << "Unknown phone type. Using default." << endl;
}
}
}
// Main function: Reads the entire address book from a file,
// adds one person based on user input, then writes it back out to the same
// file.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
if (argc != 2) {
cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl;
return -1;
}
tutorial::AddressBook address_book;
{
// Read the existing address book.
fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
if (!input) {
cout << argv[1] << ": File not found. Creating a new file." << endl;
} else if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
return -1;
}
}
// Add an address.
PromptForAddress(address_book.add_person());
{
// Write the new address book back to disk.
fstream output(argv[1], ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
if (!address_book.SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
cerr << "Failed to write address book." << endl;
return -1;
}
}
// Optional: Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"
using namespace std;
// Iterates though all people in the AddressBook and prints info about them.
void ListPeople(const tutorial::AddressBook& address_book) {
for (int i = 0; i < address_book.person_size(); i++) {
const tutorial::Person& person = address_book.person(i);
cout << "Person ID: " << person.id() << endl;
cout << " Name: " << person.name() << endl;
if (person.has_email()) {
cout << " E-mail address: " << person.email() << endl;
}
for (int j = 0; j < person.phone_size(); j++) {
const tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber& phone_number = person.phone(j);
switch (phone_number.type()) {
case tutorial::Person::MOBILE:
cout << " Mobile phone #: ";
break;
case tutorial::Person::HOME:
cout << " Home phone #: ";
break;
case tutorial::Person::WORK:
cout << " Work phone #: ";
break;
}
cout << phone_number.number() << endl;
}
}
}
// Main function: Reads the entire address book from a file and prints all
// the information inside.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
if (argc != 2) {
cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl;
return -1;
}
tutorial::AddressBook address_book;
{
// Read the existing address book.
fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
return -1;
}
}
ListPeople(address_book);
// Optional: Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
return 0;
}
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