java web安全

WEB的信息安全隐患之一:

未授权用户通过直接在IE中输入URL直接登录系统

解决办法:

通过配置filter过滤无效用户的连接请求.

 WEB的信息安全隐患之二:

合法用户"注销"后,在未关闭浏览器的情况下,点击浏览器"后退"按钮,可从与本地页面缓存中读取数据,绕过了服务端filter过滤.

解决办法:

在必要的页面(包含敏感信息) 设定页面缓存限制.

也可以把上面两步组合在一个,通过同一个filter实现.具体如下:

1.配置filter(web.xml)

......

<filter>
  <filter-name>Authentication</filter-name> <!-- Authentication过滤器别名 -->
  <filter-class>com.mycompany.myweb.management.util.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class> <!-- 过滤器Authentication指向的具体类 -->
  <init-param>
   <param-name>onError</param-name> <!-- 过滤器初始化参数配置 -->
   <param-value>/Logon.do</param-value> <!-- 这里指定无效用户跳转方向 -->
  </init-param>
 </filter> 
 <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>Authentication</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/management/*</url-pattern> <!-- management/*是要过滤的文件的位置,表示过滤management文件夹下的所内容。 -->
 </filter-mapping>
 <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>Authentication</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/Main.do</url-pattern> <!-- Main.do/*是要过滤的请求,表示过滤此请求指定的页面的所内容。 -->
 </filter-mapping>

......

AuthenticationFilter过滤器实现类:

package com.mycompany.myweb.management.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.Globals;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;

public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {//一定要使用Filter接口
 private FilterConfig filterConfig;

 private String onErrorUrl;

 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
  filterConfig = config;
  onErrorUrl = filterConfig.getInitParameter("onError");
  if (onErrorUrl == null || "".equals(onErrorUrl)) {
   onErrorUrl = "onError";
  }
 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain next) throws IOException, ServletException {
  HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
  HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
  HttpSession httpSession = httpRequest.getSession();
/**
  * @author justin ray 
  * @see 页面缓存设定
  * <br>确保浏览器不缓存页面数据
  */ 

httpResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
  httpResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
  httpResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  httpResponse.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

  /**
  * @author justin ray 
  * @see 过滤未登录用户无效请求
  * <br>未登录用户请求跳转到/Logon.do
  */ 
  if (httpSession.getAttribute("ePAccountInfo") == null) {
   ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
   errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("没有登录"));
   httpRequest.setAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY, errors);
   httpRequest.getRequestDispatcher(onErrorUrl).forward(httpRequest,
     httpResponse);
  } else
   next.doFilter(request, response);
 }

 public void destroy() {
 }
 
}