Spring-MVC框架下对web.xml文件及spring_mvc.xml文件内容的释义资料整理

初学Spring，对各种配置语句的作用知之甚少，有幸浏览诸位技术大牛的分享，让我获益良多，特将所搜集资料汇总，供大家参考，共同进步。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>    <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring_validate.xml</param-value>    </context-param>    <listener>     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>    <filter>        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>encoding</param-name>            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>        </init-param>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>    <servlet>        <servlet-name>SpringMVC4</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>            <param-value>classpath:spring_mvc.xml</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>SpringMVC4</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping></web-app>

1.web.xml中< context-param> < /context-param>，< listener>< /listener>的作用过程
转自http://blog.csdn.net/jubincn/article/details/9115205

2..web.xml中< filter>< /filter>，< filter-mapping>< /filter-mapping>的作用过程
转自http://www.cnblogs.com/wjqblogs/p/4226655.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

3.web.xml中< servlet>< /servlet>< servlet-mapping>< /servlet-mapping>
< servlet-name> 这个是我们要注册servlet的名字,一般跟Servlet类名有关
< servlet-class> 这个就是指向我们要注册的servlet 的类地址, 要带包路径以上两个包在一个servlet 节点之下.
< servlet-mapping> 是用来配置我们注册的组件的访问路径,里面包括两个节点一个是 < servlet-name> 这个要与 前面写的servlet一致另一个是 < url-pattern> 配置这个组件的访问路径
转自http://blog.csdn.net/hello5orld/article/details/9407905

4.< url-pattern>匹配规则
转自http://www.cnblogs.com/canger/p/6084846.html
转自http://blog.csdn.net/u012679583/article/details/52816257

spring_mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">    <context:component-scan base-package="com.li.controller"></context:component-scan>    <mvc:annotation-driven/>    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />    </bean></beans>

1.< context:component-scan base-package=”“>< /context:component-scan>的作用过程以及< mvc:annotation-driven/>必不可少的原因
转自http://blog.csdn.net/jbgtwang/article/details/7359592
转自http://blog.csdn.net/lf_software_studio/article/details/8256510

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"       xsi:schemaLocation="     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/></beans>

1.Spring-MVC处理静态资源的方式
转自http://www.cnblogs.com/fangqi/archive/2012/10/28/2743108.html
转自http://blog.csdn.net/qq_16465949/article/details/51907503