scrapy框架拓展：为download_middleware添加用户代理池

**在与spider同目录下建立user_agent.py**#coding:utf-8"""避免被ban策略之一：使用useragent池。使用注意：需在settings.py中进行相应的设置。"""from scrapy import logimport randomfrom scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent import UserAgentMiddlewareclass RotateUserAgentMiddleware(UserAgentMiddleware):    # for more user agent strings,you can find it in http://www.useragentstring.com/pages/useragentstring.php    user_agent_list = [        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1207.1 Safari/537.1",        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 2268.111.0) AppleWebKit/536.11 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.57 Safari/536.11",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.6 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1092.0 Safari/536.6",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.6 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1090.0 Safari/536.6",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.77.34.5 Safari/537.1",        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/536.5 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.9 Safari/536.5",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.0) AppleWebKit/536.5 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.36 Safari/536.5",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_0) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1062.0 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1062.0 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.0 Safari/536.3",        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.24 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1055.1 Safari/535.24",        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.24 "        "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1055.1 Safari/535.24"    ]    def process_request(self, request, spider):        ua = random.choice(self.user_agent_list)        if ua:            # 显示当前使用的useragent            print "********Current UserAgent:%s************" % ua            # 记录            log.msg('Current UserAgent: ' + ua)            request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent', ua)**最后在setting中设置**DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {'scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware' : None,#禁用默认的代理'demo.UserAgent.RotateUserAgentMiddleware':400    #启用自己的用户代理