linux使用---15.源码编译insight及使用

 linux使用---15.源码编译insight及使用 2016-06-30 18:51:37

分类： LINUX

1.下载insight的源码
http://sourceware.org/insight/downloads.php
下载insight-6.8-1a.tar.bz2
2.ubuntu14.04下编译出错及解决

1. a.出错1 
2. bfd.texinfo:326: unknown command `colophon'
   
3. bfd.texinfo:337: unknown command `cygnus'
4. 查到了这个文章:http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.lfs.devel/13912
5. sed -i -e 's/ <at> colophon/ <at> <at> colophon/' \
   
6.  -e 's/doc <at> cygnus.com/doc <at> <at> cygnus.com/' bfd/doc/bfd.texinfo
   
7.  竟然是！！
   
8. 正确的是这个:  
9.  sed -i -e 's/@colophon/@@colophon/' \
   
10.        -e 's/[e-mail]/doc@@cygnus.com/' bfd/doc/bfd.texinfo
    
11. 
    
12. b.出错2
13. ./elf.texi:11: raising the section level of @subsubsection which is too low
14. cong@msi:/work/ffmpeg/insight/insight-6.8-1$ cp bfd/doc/elf.texi bfd/doc/elf.texi_bak
    
15. cong@msi:/work/ffmpeg/insight/insight-6.8-1$ sed -i 's/subsubsection/subsection/' ./bfd/doc/elf.texi
    
16. 这就是一个拼写错误，我承认是瞎蒙的，但是可以编过去了。
17. 
    
18. c.出错3
    
19. elf64-x86-64.c:2364:16: error: variable 'warned' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] bfd_boolean warned;
20. cong@msi:/work/ffmpeg/insight/insight-6.8-1$ ./configure --disable-werror
    
21. 
    
22. d.出错4
23. linux-nat.h:63:18: error: field ‘siginfo’ has incomplete type struct siginfo siginfo;
24.                   ^
    
25. In file included from linux-nat.c:32:0:
    
26. linux-nat.h:63:18: error: field ‘siginfo’ has incomplete type
    
27.    struct siginfo siginfo;
    
28. 解决方法: 把所有的 struct siginfo替换为 struct siginfo_t， 脚本如下：
29. #!/bin/sh
    
30. for c_file in `find . -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h'`
    
31. do
    
32.     sed -i 's/struct siginfo/siginfo_t/' $c_file
    
33. done

3. 使用insight
3.1 调试时报错

1. 直接insight ./hello时会报错:
   
2. wrong version in compilation unit header (is 4, should be 2) 
   
3. 这需要在被调试的程序的Makefile加上:
   
4. CFLAGS+= -gdwarf-2 -gstrict-dwarf
   
5. 参考: http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/94917

3.2 TMD还有问题

1. cong@msi:/work/ffmpeg/test/jpeg/jpeg6b$ insight ./mytest
   
2. BFD: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: invalid relocation type 37
   
3. BFD: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.18.50.20080226 assertion fail elf64-x86-64.c:278
   
4. BFD: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: invalid relocation type 37
   
5. BFD: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.18.50.20080226 assertion fail elf64-x86-64.c:278
   
6. BFD: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: invalid relocation type 37
   
7. BFD: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.18.50.20080226 assertion fail elf64-x86-64.c:278
   
8. BFD: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: invalid relocation type 37
   
9. BFD: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.18.50.20080226 assertion fail elf64-x86-64.c:278
   
10. BFD: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: invalid relocation type 37
    
11. BFD: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.18.50.20080226 assertion fail elf64-x86-64.c:278
    
12. next

重新编译gdb也解决不了。算了，放弃了，世上无难事，只要肯放弃。换DDD或cgdb了。