CentOS7 yum安装Mariadb10.*
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1. 卸载系统默认安装MariaDB
1.1. 列出所有被安装的rpm package
[root@sun /]# rpm -qa | grep mariadbmariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_641.2. 强制卸载所有列出的包
[root@sun /]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs2. 安装MariaDB
2.1. MariaDB.repo 文件
2.1.1 创建MariaDB.repo 文件
[root@sun /]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo2.1.2 将以下内容粘贴到MariaDB.repo文件中（用于指定mariadb安装版本）
[mariadb]name=MariaDBbaseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.2.4/centos7-amd64gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBgpgcheck=1 2.2. 安装server和client
[root@sun /]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacksbase | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 138 kB 00:00:00 (2/3): mariadb/primary_db | 18 kB 00:00:02 (3/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.8 MB 00:00:02 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 MariaDB-client.x86_64.0.10.2.4-1.el7.centos 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 MariaDB-common，它被软件包 MariaDB-client-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要---> 软件包 MariaDB-server.x86_64.0.10.2.4-1.el7.centos 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 galera，它被软件包 MariaDB-server-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 libjemalloc.so.1()(64bit)，它被软件包 MariaDB-server-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 MariaDB-common.x86_64.0.10.2.4-1.el7.centos 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 MariaDB-compat，它被软件包 MariaDB-common-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要---> 软件包 galera.x86_64.0.25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 libboost_program_options.so.1.53.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64 需要---> 软件包 jemalloc.x86_64.0.3.6.0-1.el7 将被 安装--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 MariaDB-compat.x86_64.0.10.2.4-1.el7.centos 将被 安装---> 软件包 boost-program-options.x86_64.0.1.53.0-26.el7 将被 安装--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决========================================================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小==========================================================================================================正在安装: MariaDB-client x86_64 10.2.4-1.el7.centos mariadb 48 M MariaDB-server x86_64 10.2.4-1.el7.centos mariadb 113 M为依赖而安装: MariaDB-common x86_64 10.2.4-1.el7.centos mariadb 104 k MariaDB-compat x86_64 10.2.4-1.el7.centos mariadb 2.8 M boost-program-options x86_64 1.53.0-26.el7 base 156 k galera x86_64 25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos mariadb 8.0 M jemalloc x86_64 3.6.0-1.el7 mariadb 104 k事务概要==========================================================================================================安装 2 软件包 (+5 依赖软件包)总下载量：172 M安装大小：728 MIs this ok [y/d/N]: yDownloading packages:警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mariadb/packages/MariaDB-10.2.4-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm: 头V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 1bb943db: NOKEYMariaDB-10.2.4-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm 的公钥尚未安装(1/7): MariaDB-10.2.4-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:01 (2/7): MariaDB-10.2.4-centos7-x86_64-compat.rpm | 2.8 MB 00:00:19 (3/7): boost-program-options-1.53.0-26.el7.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00:00 (4/7): MariaDB-10.2.4-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm | 48 MB 00:04:01 (5/7): galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 8.0 MB 00:00:39 (6/7): jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00 (7/7): MariaDB-10.2.4-centos7-x86_64-server.rpm | 113 MB 00:10:19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------总计 275 kB/s | 172 MB 00:10:40 从 https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB 检索密钥导入 GPG key 0x1BB943DB: 用户ID : "MariaDB Package Signing Key <package-signing-key@mariadb.org>" 指纹 : 1993 69e5 404b d5fc 7d2f e43b cbcb 082a 1bb9 43db 来自 : https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB是否继续？[y/N]：yRunning transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。** 发现 13 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：icedtea-web-1.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-1.8.0-openjdkjline-1.0-8.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 java >= ('0', '1.5', None)jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 jpackage-utils1:libreoffice-core-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-headless >= ('1', '1.6', None)1:libreoffice-ure-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libjvm.so()(64bit)perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)rhino-1.7R4-5.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 jpackage-utilsrhino-1.7R4-5.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 jpackage-utilstagsoup-1.2.1-8.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 jpackage-utilstagsoup-1.2.1-8.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 jpackage-utils >= ('0', '1.6', None) 正在安装 : MariaDB-common-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 1/7 正在安装 : MariaDB-compat-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 2/7 正在安装 : MariaDB-client-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 3/7 正在安装 : boost-program-options-1.53.0-26.el7.x86_64 4/7 正在安装 : galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64 5/7 正在安装 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 6/7 正在安装 : MariaDB-server-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 7/7 2017-03-09 10:28:54 140406770444480 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password''/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h sun.sundomain password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'which will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or theMySQL manual for more instructions.Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jiraThe latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:http://dev.mysql.comConsider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:https://mariadb.org/get-involved/ 验证中 : MariaDB-server-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 1/7 验证中 : MariaDB-compat-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 2/7 验证中 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/7 验证中 : MariaDB-common-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 4/7 验证中 : boost-program-options-1.53.0-26.el7.x86_64 5/7 验证中 : MariaDB-client-10.2.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64 6/7 验证中 : galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64 7/7 已安装: MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.2.4-1.el7.centos MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.2.4-1.el7.centos 作为依赖被安装: MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:10.2.4-1.el7.centos MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:10.2.4-1.el7.centos boost-program-options.x86_64 0:1.53.0-26.el7 galera.x86_64 0:25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos jemalloc.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 完毕！
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