Git服务器配置

以Linux centos6.5为服务器

服务端：

查看git版本，没有git先安装git

 

[tony@localhost home]$ git --version

git version 2.3.0

 

服务器端创建 git 用户，用来管理Git 服务，并为git 用户设置密码

 

[tony@localhost home]$ id git

id: git: No such user

[tony@localhost home]$ useradd git

bash: /usr/sbin/useradd: Permission denied

权限不够切换到root用户

[tony@localhost home]$ su

Password:

[root@localhost home]# id git

id: git: No such user

[root@localhost home]# useradd git

[root@localhost home]# passwd git

Changing password for user git.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic

BAD PASSWORD: is too simple

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@localhost home]# id git

uid=501(git) gid=501(git) groups=501(git)

 

服务器端创建 Git 仓库

设置 /home/data/git/gittest.git 为 Git 仓库

然后把 Git 仓库的 owner 修改为 git

 

[root@localhost home]# mkdir -p data/git/gittest.git

[root@localhost home]# git init --bare data/git/gittest.git

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/data/git/gittest.git/

[root@localhost home]# cd data/git

[root@localhost git]# chown -R git:git gittest.git

 

查看本机ip地址，这里是192.168.2.183

[tony@localhost git]$ ifconfig

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:25:D7:58  

          inet addr:192.168.2.183  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe25:d758/64 Scope:Link

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

          RX packets:463 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:66 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

          RX bytes:44306 (43.2 KiB)  TX bytes:5919 (5.7 KiB)

          Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000

 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  

          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1

          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

          RX bytes:480 (480.0 b)  TX bytes:480 (480.0 b)

客户端：

根据上面的信息，客户端克隆地址应该为：

git clone git@192.168.2.183:/home/data/git/gittest.git

 

我们在客户端的git Bash中演示

administrator@3S5W0LWUWE7GOX7 /E/azhui98/我的工作/git-test

$ git clone git@192.168.2.183:/home/data/git/gittest.git

Cloning into 'gittest'...

The authenticity of host '192.168.2.183 (192.168.2.183)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is c1:6e:78:40:3c:94:26:d2:42:1a:11:d4:c4:f0:5c:4a.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.2.183' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

git@192.168.2.183's password:

bash: git-upload-pack: command not found

fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

 

Please make sure you have the correct access rights

and the repository exists.

 

administrator@3S5W0LWUWE7GOX7 /E/azhui98/我的工作/git-test

$

这里出现了错误，说找不到git-upload-pack。

 

回到服务端：

这是因为我们服务端安装的git不在/usr/bin目录下

需要将git安装目录bin下面的git-upload-pack和git-receive-pack文件复制到/usr/bin目录下。我本机上的git安装在/usr/local/git目录下。

 

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/git/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ll

total 22580

-rwxr-xr-x. 113 root root 5708560 Dec  5 17:17 git

-rwxr-xr-x.   2 root root  162421 Dec  5 17:17 git-cvsserver

-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root  343666 Dec  5 17:17 gitk

-rwxr-xr-x. 113 root root 5708560 Dec  5 17:17 git-receive-pack

-rwxr-xr-x.   2 root root 2715384 Dec  5 17:17 git-shell

-rwxr-xr-x. 113 root root 5708560 Dec  5 17:17 git-upload-archive

-rwxr-xr-x.   2 root root 2766055 Dec  5 17:17 git-upload-pack

[root@localhost bin]# cp git-upload-pack /usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# cp git-receive-pack /usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# pwd

/usr/bin

 

查看文件是否复制过来了

 

[root@localhost bin]# ll git*

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5708560 Feb 17 00:38 git-receive-pack

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2766055 Feb 17 00:38 git-upload-pack

 

文件复制完成后回到客户端：

administrator@3S5W0LWUWE7GOX7 /E/azhui98/我的工作/git-test

$ git clone git@192.168.2.183:/home/data/git/gittest.git

Cloning into 'gittest'...

git@192.168.2.183's password:

warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

Checking connectivity... done.

 

administrator@3S5W0LWUWE7GOX7 /E/azhui98/我的工作/git-test

$

克隆成功。这样一个git服务器就部署好了。