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Qt斗地主界面的发牌，抢地主，出牌界面的实现。

来源：互联网 发布：人物传记 知乎 编辑：程序博客网 时间：2024/06/06 08:31

      无聊的时候挺喜欢玩斗地主，在学完Qt之后我想做一个斗地主，在完成了界面和逻辑之后最终碰到了AI出牌算法这个问题。对于这种比较难得问题，小生束手难测，仅仅完成了界面。界面逻辑已经完成的差不多了。现将其中的核心代码开源，望各位道友能指点一二。代码写的有点混乱，逻辑可能不清楚，还希望各位道友能多多海涵。

在以后用空的时候会将这个抢地主，自动发牌，出牌的逻辑模块独立剥离出来成为一个完整独立的类。

里面的牌的界面是我用PS做的，我会在文章下方写下文件的下载地址。望各位道友能有所收获。

最后说一句，写的不是代码，是孤独啊。


ifndef CARDWIDGET_H#define CARDWIDGET_H#include <QWidget>#include <QLabel>#include "verdesktop.h"class cardWidget : public QWidget{    Q_OBJECTpublic:    QLabel *cardLabel;//牌面    void setGeometryAndLabel();//设置坐标与大小    void setAnimation();//创建动画    void setNoAnimation();//创建无补间动画    void writeCardWidget_X(int x)//写入坐标X    {        this->cardWidget_X=x;    }    void writeCardNum(int Num);//写入卡号    int readCardNum();//读取卡号    void writeCardID(int id)    {        this->cardID=id;    }//写入卡的id    int readCardID()    {        return this->cardID;    }//读取卡的id    explicit cardWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);    bool isup=false;    bool isdown=true;private:    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);//单击事件    void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event);    int cardWidget_X;//x坐标    int cardID;//卡牌的id    int cardNum=0;//定义从A-----大王分别为1------------15    float ver;    VerDesktop *verDesktop;signals:    void mousePressSend(int ID);//发送信号单击信号    void animationFinished(int ID);//发送动画结束信号public slots:    void getAnimationFinished();//接收动画结束信号};#endif // CARDWIDGET_H
#include "cardwidget.h"#include <QDebug>#include <QMouseEvent>#include <QPropertyAnimation>cardWidget::cardWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent){    verDesktop=new VerDesktop(this);    ver=verDesktop->getVerDesktop();}void cardWidget::setGeometryAndLabel(){    this->hide();    int x=(cardNum/4)*100;//通过寻图算法找到相应的扑克面    int y=(cardNum%4)*150;    cardLabel=new QLabel(this);    cardLabel->clear();    QPixmap MMM(":/res/image/cards.png");//提供大图的扑克Pixmap    QPixmap cardpix=MMM.copy(x,y,100*ver,150*ver);    cardLabel->setGeometry(0,0,100*ver,150*ver);    cardLabel->setPixmap(cardpix.scaled(100*ver,150*ver));    cardLabel->setScaledContents(true);}void cardWidget::getAnimationFinished(){    emit animationFinished(cardID);}void cardWidget::writeCardNum(int Num){    this->cardNum=Num;}int cardWidget::readCardNum(){    return cardNum;}void cardWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event){    Q_UNUSED(event);    isup=!isup;    emit mousePressSend(cardID);    qDebug()<<cardID;    qDebug()<<cardNum;}void cardWidget::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event){    Q_UNUSED(event);}void cardWidget::setAnimation()//提供了一个动画实现了发牌的动态展现{    this->show();    QPropertyAnimation *animation0=new QPropertyAnimation(this,"geometry");    QPropertyAnimation *animation1=new QPropertyAnimation(this->cardLabel,"geometry");    animation0->setDuration(300);    animation1->setDuration(300);    animation0->setStartValue(QRect(350*ver,0,50*ver,75*ver));    animation0->setEndValue(QRect(cardID*40*ver,120*ver,100*ver,150*ver));    animation1->setStartValue(QRect(0,0,50*ver,75*ver));    animation1->setEndValue(QRect(0,0,100*ver,150*ver));    animation1->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);    animation0->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);    connect(animation0,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(getAnimationFinished()));    connect(animation1,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(getAnimationFinished()));}void cardWidget::setNoAnimation(){    this->show();    this->setGeometry(cardID*40*ver,120*ver,100*ver,150*ver);}


#ifndef CARDSBASEWIDGET_H#define CARDSBASEWIDGET_H#include <QWidget>#include "verdesktop.h"#include "cardwidget.h"class CardsBaseWidget : public QWidget{    Q_OBJECTpublic:    explicit CardsBaseWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);    void writeCardsSize(int Size){        cardSize=Size;    }    int readCardsSize(){        return cardSize;    }    cardWidget *cardwidget;    QVector<cardWidget*>vector_card;    void setGeometryAndLabels();//设定坐标private:    float ver;    VerDesktop *verDesktop;    int cardSize=20;signals:    void hideCardssssLabel();//关闭信号public slots:    void getCardWidgetID(int id);//获取单击widgetID    void getCardAnimationFinshedID(int id);//获取动画结束widgetID    void openGame();//开始游戏
#ifndef BASEWIDGET_H#define BASEWIDGET_H#include <QWidget>#include <verdesktop.h>#include <QPainter>#include <QLabel>#include <QTime>#include<QPushButton>#include"cardsbasewidget.h"#include "mythreadrandomnum.h"class BaseWidget : public QWidget{    Q_OBJECTpublic:    explicit BaseWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);    void writeLeftCardSize(int size);//写入    void writeRightCardSize(int size);//写入    void showChuOrBuyaoButton();//显示出牌或者不出private:    float ver;    VerDesktop *verDesktop;    CardsBaseWidget *cardBaseWidget;    void setCardBaseWidgetOnBaseWidget();//将cardbasewidget定义在BaseWidget    void setBaseWidgetSizeAndBackground();//设定BaseWidget的界面大小    void changeBaseBackgroundPicture();//改变默认背景图片    void setNormalBaseBackgroundPicture();//设定默认的背景图片    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);//绘制背景图片    QLabel *dizhuLabel;//地主    QLabel *nongmin0Label;//农民1    QLabel *nongmin1Label;//农民2    QLabel *cardsAllLabel;//总牌数    QLabel *rightCardAllLabel;//左方牌    QLabel *leftCardAllLabel;//右方牌    QWidget *rightCardSizeWidget;//左方牌数    QWidget *leftCardSizeWidget;//右方牌数    QLabel *rightCardSizeLabel;    QLabel *leftCardSizeLabel;    QPushButton *openGameButton;//开始游戏    QPushButton *getDizhuButton;//抢地主    QPushButton *abandonDizhuButton;//不抢地主    QPushButton *chupaiButton;//出牌    QPushButton *buyaoButton;//不要    void setPersonPixmapLabel();//设定角色图片    QList<int> numbersList;    void getRandomCardNumList();//获取随机值    QList<int> userNumCardList;//用户的牌数与号    QList<int> nongmin0NumCardList;//农民0的牌数与号    QList<int> nongmin1NumCardList;//农民的牌数与号    void setUserRandomCardNumList();//为用户分配随机值    void sortUserRandomCardNumList();//排序用户的牌signals:public slots:    void getHideCardsss();//关闭label--cardsss    void openGameButtonSlot();//开始游戏的slot    void getDizhuButtonSlot();//抢地主的slot    void abandonDizhuButtonSlot();//不抢的slot    void chupaiButtonSlot();//出牌的slot    void buyaoButtonSlot();//不要的slot};

#include "basewidget.h"#include <QPropertyAnimation>BaseWidget::BaseWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent){    verDesktop=new VerDesktop(this);    ver=verDesktop->getVerDesktop();    setBaseWidgetSizeAndBackground();    setCardBaseWidgetOnBaseWidget();    setPersonPixmapLabel();    connect(cardBaseWidget,SIGNAL(hideCardssssLabel()),this,SLOT(getHideCardsss()));    connect(openGameButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(openGameButtonSlot()));    connect(getDizhuButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(getDizhuButtonSlot()));    connect(abandonDizhuButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),SLOT(abandonDizhuButtonSlot()));    connect(chupaiButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(chupaiButtonSlot()));    connect(buyaoButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(buyaoButtonSlot()));}void BaseWidget::setBaseWidgetSizeAndBackground(){    this->setGeometry(5*ver,5*ver,1300*ver,900*ver);    this->setMinimumSize(1300*ver,900*ver);    this->setMaximumSize(1300*ver,900*ver);}void BaseWidget::changeBaseBackgroundPicture(){}void BaseWidget::setNormalBaseBackgroundPicture(){}void BaseWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event){    Q_UNUSED(event);    QPixmap background0;    background0.load(":/res/image/basebackground0.png");    background0.scaled(1300*ver,900*ver);    QPainter painter(this);    painter.save();    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,1300*ver,900*ver,background0);    painter.restore();}void BaseWidget::setPersonPixmapLabel(){    dizhuLabel=new QLabel(this);    nongmin0Label=new QLabel(this);    nongmin1Label=new QLabel(this);    cardsAllLabel=new QLabel(this);    openGameButton=new QPushButton(this);    rightCardAllLabel=new QLabel(this);    leftCardAllLabel=new QLabel(this);    leftCardSizeWidget=new QWidget(this);    leftCardSizeLabel=new QLabel(leftCardSizeWidget);    rightCardSizeWidget=new QWidget(this);    rightCardSizeLabel=new QLabel(rightCardSizeWidget);    getDizhuButton=new QPushButton(this);    abandonDizhuButton=new QPushButton(this);    chupaiButton=new QPushButton(this);    buyaoButton=new QPushButton(this);    QPixmap nongmin0Pix(":/res/image/nongmin0.png");    nongmin0Label->setGeometry(0,280*ver,155*ver,210*ver);    nongmin0Label->setPixmap(nongmin0Pix.scaled(155*ver,210*ver));    QPixmap nongmin1Pix(":/res/image/nongmin1.png");    nongmin1Label->setGeometry(1148*ver,280*ver,155*ver,210*ver);    nongmin1Label->setPixmap(nongmin1Pix.scaled(155*ver,210*ver));    QPixmap dizhuPix(":/res/image/dizhu.png");    dizhuLabel->setGeometry(10*ver,603*ver,170*ver,240*ver);    dizhuLabel->setPixmap(dizhuPix);    QPixmap cardsssPix(":/res/image/cardsss.png");    cardsAllLabel->setGeometry(550*ver,370*ver,150*ver,150*ver);    cardsAllLabel->setPixmap(cardsssPix.scaled(150*ver,150*ver));    cardsAllLabel->setScaledContents(true);    QPixmap rightCardsssPix(":/res/image/rightcardsss.png");    rightCardAllLabel->setPixmap(rightCardsssPix.scaled(150*ver,110*ver));    rightCardAllLabel->setGeometry(155*ver,370*ver,150*ver,110*ver);    rightCardAllLabel->hide();    QPixmap leftCardssPix(":/res/image/leftcardsss.png");    leftCardAllLabel->setPixmap(leftCardssPix.scaled(150*ver,110*ver));    leftCardAllLabel->setGeometry(1005*ver,370*ver,150*ver,110*ver);    leftCardAllLabel->hide();    cardsAllLabel->hide();    openGameButton->setGeometry(550*ver,370*ver,100*ver,50*ver);    openGameButton->setText(tr("开始游戏"));    rightCardSizeWidget->setGeometry(240*ver,275*ver,50*ver,50*ver);    rightCardSizeLabel->setGeometry(0,0,50*ver,50*ver);    rightCardSizeLabel->setText(tr("左部牌数"));    leftCardSizeWidget->setGeometry(1012*ver,275*ver,50*ver,50*ver);    leftCardSizeLabel->setGeometry(0,0,50*ver,50*ver);    leftCardSizeLabel->setText(tr("右部牌数"));    getDizhuButton->setGeometry(450*ver,475*ver,100*ver,50*ver);    getDizhuButton->setText(tr("抢地主"));    getDizhuButton->hide();    abandonDizhuButton->setGeometry(650*ver,475*ver,100*ver,50*ver);    abandonDizhuButton->setText("不抢");    abandonDizhuButton->hide();    chupaiButton->setGeometry(450*ver,475*ver,100*ver,50*ver);    chupaiButton->setText("出牌");    chupaiButton->hide();    buyaoButton->setGeometry(650*ver,475*ver,100*ver,50*ver);    buyaoButton->setText("不要");    buyaoButton->hide();}void BaseWidget::showChuOrBuyaoButton(){    chupaiButton->show();    buyaoButton->show();}void BaseWidget::setCardBaseWidgetOnBaseWidget(){    cardBaseWidget=new CardsBaseWidget(this);    cardBaseWidget->show();}void BaseWidget::getHideCardsss(){    rightCardAllLabel->show();    leftCardAllLabel->show();    cardsAllLabel->hide();    getDizhuButton->show();    abandonDizhuButton->show();}void BaseWidget::openGameButtonSlot(){    getRandomCardNumList();    setUserRandomCardNumList();    sortUserRandomCardNumList();    cardsAllLabel->show();    QPropertyAnimation *animation0=new QPropertyAnimation(cardsAllLabel,"geometry");    animation0->setDuration(6000);    animation0->setStartValue(QRect(550*ver,370*ver,150*ver,150*ver));    animation0->setEndValue(QRect(550*ver,420*ver,150*ver,100*ver));    animation0->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);    cardBaseWidget->openGame();    openGameButton->hide();}void BaseWidget::writeLeftCardSize(int size){    leftCardAllLabel->setText(QString::number(size));}void BaseWidget::writeRightCardSize(int size){    rightCardAllLabel->setText(QString::number(size));}void BaseWidget::getRandomCardNumList(){    int i,j;    qsrand(QTime(0,0,0).secsTo(QTime::currentTime()));    for(i=0;i<54;i++)//生成54个随机数    {        numbersList.append(qrand()%54);        bool flag=true;        while(flag)        {            for(j=0;j<i;j++)            {                if(numbersList[i]==numbersList[j])                {                    break;                }            }            if(j<i)            {                numbersList[i]=rand()%54;            }            if(j==i)            {                flag=!flag;            }        }    }}void BaseWidget::setUserRandomCardNumList(){    for(int i=0;i<17;i++)    {        userNumCardList.append(numbersList[i]);    }    for(int i=17;i<34;i++)    {        nongmin0NumCardList.append(numbersList[i]);    }    for(int i=34;i<51;i++)    {        nongmin1NumCardList.append(numbersList[i]);    }}void BaseWidget::sortUserRandomCardNumList(){    qDebug()<<"11111111111111111111111";    qDebug()<<userNumCardList.size();    qDebug()<<"11111111111111111111111";    cardBaseWidget->writeCardsSize(userNumCardList.size());    qSort(userNumCardList.begin(),userNumCardList.end());    for(int i=0;i<userNumCardList.size();i++)    {        qDebug()<<userNumCardList[i];        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->writeCardNum(userNumCardList[i]);        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->cardLabel->clear();        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->setGeometryAndLabel();    }}void BaseWidget::getDizhuButtonSlot()//用户抢完地主后重新刷新牌面显示并且加入三张牌{    userNumCardList.append(numbersList[51]);    userNumCardList.append(numbersList[52]);    userNumCardList.append(numbersList[53]);    qDeleteAll(cardBaseWidget->vector_card);    cardBaseWidget->vector_card.clear();    cardBaseWidget->writeCardsSize(userNumCardList.size());    qSort(userNumCardList.begin(),userNumCardList.end());    cardBaseWidget->setGeometryAndLabels();    qDebug()<<"22222222222222222222222";    qDebug()<<userNumCardList.size();    qDebug()<<"22222222222222222222222";    for(int i=0;i<userNumCardList.size();i++)    {        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->writeCardNum(userNumCardList[i]);        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->cardLabel->clear();        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->setGeometryAndLabel();        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->setNoAnimation();    }    getDizhuButton->hide();    abandonDizhuButton->hide();    showChuOrBuyaoButton();}void BaseWidget::abandonDizhuButtonSlot(){    nongmin0NumCardList.append(numbersList[51]);    nongmin0NumCardList.append(numbersList[52]);    nongmin0NumCardList.append(numbersList[53]);    getDizhuButton->hide();    abandonDizhuButton->hide();    showChuOrBuyaoButton();}void BaseWidget::chupaiButtonSlot()//出牌动作的实现，以及后台数据分析进行。{    int size=cardBaseWidget->readCardsSize();    for(int i=0;i<size;i++)    {        if(cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->isup==true)        {            int value=cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->readCardNum();            userNumCardList.removeOne(value);            continue;        }    }    qDeleteAll(cardBaseWidget->vector_card);    cardBaseWidget->vector_card.clear();    cardBaseWidget->writeCardsSize(userNumCardList.size());    qSort(userNumCardList.begin(),userNumCardList.end());    cardBaseWidget->setGeometryAndLabels();    qDebug()<<"33333333333333333333333";    qDebug()<<userNumCardList.size();    qDebug()<<"33333333333333333333333";    for(int i=0;i<userNumCardList.size();i++)    {        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->writeCardNum(userNumCardList[i]);        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->cardLabel->clear();        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->setGeometryAndLabel();        cardBaseWidget->vector_card.at(i)->setNoAnimation();    }    chupaiButton->hide();    buyaoButton->hide();}void BaseWidget::buyaoButtonSlot(){    chupaiButton->hide();    buyaoButton->hide();}

#include <QPropertyAnimation>CardsBaseWidget::CardsBaseWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent){    verDesktop=new VerDesktop(this);    ver=verDesktop->getVerDesktop();    setGeometryAndLabels();}void CardsBaseWidget::setGeometryAndLabels(){    int x;    if(cardSize<10)    {        x=250*ver+(10-cardSize)*40*ver;    }else    {        x=250*ver+(20-cardSize)*20*ver;    }    int w=(cardSize-1)*40*ver+100*ver;    this->setGeometry(x,520*ver,w,320*ver);    for(int i=0;i<cardSize;i++)    {        cardwidget=new cardWidget(this);        cardwidget->writeCardID(i);        vector_card.append(cardwidget);        vector_card.at(i)->setGeometryAndLabel();    }    for(int i=0;i<cardSize;i++)    {        connect(vector_card.at(i),SIGNAL(mousePressSend(int)),this,SLOT(getCardWidgetID(int)));        connect(vector_card.at(i),SIGNAL(animationFinished(int)),this,SLOT(getCardAnimationFinshedID(int)));    }}void CardsBaseWidget::getCardAnimationFinshedID(int id){    if(id<cardSize-1)    {         int ID=id+1;         vector_card.at(ID)->setAnimation();         vector_card.at(ID)->show();    }    else    {        emit hideCardssssLabel();    }}void CardsBaseWidget::getCardWidgetID(int id){    if(vector_card.at(id)->isup==true)    {         vector_card.at(id)->setGeometry(id*40*ver,70*ver,100*ver,150*ver);    }    if(vector_card.at(id)->isup==false)    {          vector_card.at(id)->setGeometry(id*40*ver,120*ver,100*ver,150*ver);    }}void CardsBaseWidget::openGame(){       vector_card.at(0)->setAnimation();       vector_card.at(0)->setGeometryAndLabel();       vector_card.at(0)->show();}

核心代码就是上述这些，完整的代码就在下面的链接里。
或者去我的资源页里去寻找。

                                             
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