POJ_2139_Six Degrees of Cowvin Bacon【Floyd】

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
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Description
The cows have been making movies lately, so they are ready to play a variant of the famous game
"Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon".

The game works like this: each cow is considered to be zero degrees of separation (degrees) away
 from herself. If two distinct cows have been in a movie together, each is considered to be one
 'degree' away from the other. If a two cows have never worked together but have both worked with
 a third cow, they are considered to be two 'degrees' away from each other (counted as: one degree
  to the cow they've worked with and one more to the other cow). This scales to the general case.

The N (2 <= N <= 300) cows are interested in figuring out which cow has the smallest average degree
of separation from all the other cows. excluding herself of course. The cows have made M (1 <= M <=
10000) movies and it is guaranteed that some relationship path exists between every pair of cows.

Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M

* Lines 2..M+1: Each input line contains a set of two or more space-separated integers that describes
 the cows appearing in a single movie. The first integer is the number of cows participating in the
 described movie, (e.g., Mi); the subsequent Mi integers tell which cows were.

Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is 100 times the shortest mean degree of separation of any of the
 cows.

Sample Input
4 2
3 1 2 3        
2 3 4
Sample Output

100          

题意：如果两头牛在同一部电影中出现过，那么这两头牛的度就为1， 如果这两头牛a，b没有在同一部电影中出现过，但a，b分别与c在同一部电影中出现过，那么a，b的度为2。以此类推，a与b之间有n头媒介牛，那么a，b的度为n+1。 给出m部电影，每一部给出牛的个数，和牛的编号。问那一头到其他每头牛的度数平均值最小，输出最小平均值乘100。

题解：到所有牛的度数的平均值最小，也就是到所有牛的度数总和最小。那么就是找这头牛到其他每头牛的最小度，也就是最短路径，相加再除以（n-1）就是最小平均值。对于如何确定这头牛，我们可以枚举，最后记录最下平均值即可。

#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define inf 0x3f3f3f3fint dist[305][305];int g[305];int n,m;int Floyd(){int i,j,k;for(k=1;k<=n;k++){for(i=1;i<=n;i++){for(j=1;j<=n;j++){if(dist[i][j] > dist[i][k] + dist[k][j]){dist[i][j] = dist[i][k] + dist[k][j];}}}}}int main(){while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){int t;int i,j,k;memset(dist,inf,sizeof(dist));  for(i=1;i<=m;i++){scanf("%d",&t);for(j=1;j<=t;j++){scanf("%d",&g[j]);}for(j=1;j<t;j++){for(k=j+1;k<=t;k++){dist[g[j]][g[k]] = dist[g[k]][g[j]] = 1;}}}Floyd();int min =  inf;for(i=1;i<=n;i++){int res = 0;for(j=1;j<=n;j++){if(i!=j){res += dist[i][j];}}if(res<min){min = res;}}printf("%d\n",min*100/(n-1));}return 0;}