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DNA Sorting
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 100175 Accepted: 40217
Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
10 6AACATGAAGGTTTTGGCCAATTTGGCCAAAGATCAGATTTCCCGGGGGGAATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGAAACATGAAGGGATCAGATTTATCGATGCATTTTTGGCCAATTTGGCCAAA
Source
East Central North America 1998
#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>#include<string>#include<cstdlib>using namespace std;typedef struct{ string dna; int count;}DNA;DNA dna[101];int cmp(const void *a,const void *b){ DNA *aa=(DNA *)a; DNA *bb=(DNA *)b; return aa->count-bb->count;};int main(void){ int n,m; cin>>n>>m; for(int i=0;i<m;i++) { cin>>dna[i].dna; dna[i].count=0; for (int j= 0; j<n;j++) { for(int k=j+1;k<n;k++) { if(dna[i].dna[j]>dna[i].dna[k]) ++dna[i].count; } } } qsort(dna,m,sizeof(DNA),cmp); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) { cout<<dna[i].dna<<endl; } return 0;}
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