401. Binary Watch
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A binary watch has 4 LEDs on the top which represent the hours (0-11), and the 6 LEDs on the bottom represent theminutes (0-59).
Each LED represents a zero or one, with the least significant bit on the right.
For example, the above binary watch reads "3:25".
Given a non-negative integer n which represents the number of LEDs that are currently on, return all possible times the watch could represent.
Example:
Input: n = 1Return: ["1:00", "2:00", "4:00", "8:00", "0:01", "0:02", "0:04", "0:08", "0:16", "0:32"]
Note:
- The order of output does not matter.
- The hour must not contain a leading zero, for example "01:00" is not valid, it should be "1:00".
- The minute must be consist of two digits and may contain a leading zero, for example "10:2" is not valid, it should be "10:02".
嗯, 一道easy我还看了答案……丢人。
两种方法,第一种是用dfs回溯做,第二种是用bitset做,bitset明显快很多很多很多……
class Solution {public: vector<int> hour = {1, 2, 4, 8}, minutes = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}; vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) { vector<string> res; dfs(res, make_pair(0, 0), num, 0); return res; } void dfs(vector<string>& res, pair<int, int> t, int num, int index){ if(num == 0){ res.push_back(to_string(t.first) + (t.second >= 10 ? ":" : ":0") + to_string(t.second)); return ; } for(int i = index; i != 10; ++ i){ if(i < 4){ t.first += hour[i]; if(t.first >= 12) i = 3;//剪枝 else dfs(res, t, num - 1, i + 1); t.first -= hour[i]; } else{ t.second += minutes[i - 4]; if(t.second >= 60) break;//剪枝 else dfs(res, t, num - 1, i + 1); t.second -= minutes[i - 4]; } } }};
class Solution {public: vector<int> hour = {1, 2, 4, 8}, minutes = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}; vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) { vector<string> res; for(int h = 0; h < 12; ++ h) for(int m = 0; m < 60; ++ m){ if(bitset<4>(h).count() + bitset<6>(m).count() == num) res.push_back(to_string(h) + (m < 10 ? ":0" : ":") + to_string(m)); } return res; } };
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