HDU:1501 Zipper(DFS+剪枝)
来源:互联网 发布:mac上打卡文件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 15:32
Zipper
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 9915 Accepted Submission(s): 3550
Problem Description
Given three strings, you are to determine whether the third string can be formed by combining the characters in the first two strings. The first two strings can be mixed arbitrarily, but each must stay in its original order.
For example, consider forming "tcraete" from "cat" and "tree":
String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: tcraete
As you can see, we can form the third string by alternating characters from the two strings. As a second example, consider forming "catrtee" from "cat" and "tree":
String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: catrtee
Finally, notice that it is impossible to form "cttaree" from "cat" and "tree".
For example, consider forming "tcraete" from "cat" and "tree":
String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: tcraete
As you can see, we can form the third string by alternating characters from the two strings. As a second example, consider forming "catrtee" from "cat" and "tree":
String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: catrtee
Finally, notice that it is impossible to form "cttaree" from "cat" and "tree".
Input
The first line of input contains a single positive integer from 1 through 1000. It represents the number of data sets to follow. The processing for each data set is identical. The data sets appear on the following lines, one data set per line.
For each data set, the line of input consists of three strings, separated by a single space. All strings are composed of upper and lower case letters only. The length of the third string is always the sum of the lengths of the first two strings. The first two strings will have lengths between 1 and 200 characters, inclusive.
For each data set, the line of input consists of three strings, separated by a single space. All strings are composed of upper and lower case letters only. The length of the third string is always the sum of the lengths of the first two strings. The first two strings will have lengths between 1 and 200 characters, inclusive.
Output
For each data set, print:
Data set n: yes
if the third string can be formed from the first two, or
Data set n: no
if it cannot. Of course n should be replaced by the data set number. See the sample output below for an example.
Data set n: yes
if the third string can be formed from the first two, or
Data set n: no
if it cannot. Of course n should be replaced by the data set number. See the sample output below for an example.
Sample Input
3cat tree tcraetecat tree catrteecat tree cttaree
Sample Output
Data set 1: yesData set 2: yesData set 3: no
Source
Pacific Northwest 2004
Recommend
linle
题目大意:给你s1 s2 s3三个字符串,问你s1 s2能否组成s3(保证s3的长度是s1与s2的长度之和,组成s3的时候可以随意选择s1,s2的字母,不过得保持原s1、s2的字母前后顺序)
解题思路:深搜,设置i,j,k三个变量为s1 s2 s3的角标,如果s3[k]=s1[i],那么搜i+1,j,k+1,如果s3[k]=s2[j],那么搜i,j+1,k+1,如果两个都一样,那么都搜。加一个visit数组标记i,j这种状态是否访问过(剪枝)。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>char s1[410],s2[410],s3[410];int visit[410][410];int len1,len2,len3;int flag;void dfs(int i,int j,int k){if(flag==1||visit[i][j]==1){return ;}if(k==len3){flag=1;return ;}visit[i][j]=1;if(i<len1&&s1[i]==s3[k]){dfs(i+1,j,k+1);}if(j<len2&&s2[j]==s3[k]){dfs(i,j+1,k+1);}}int main(){int t;int cnt=1;scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){scanf("%s %s %s",s1,s2,s3);len1=strlen(s1);len2=strlen(s2);len3=strlen(s3);flag=0;memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));dfs(0,0,0);if(flag==1){printf("Data set %d: yes\n",cnt++);}else{printf("Data set %d: no\n",cnt++);}}return 0; }
0 0
- HDU:1501 Zipper(DFS+剪枝)
- HDU 1501 Zipper (DFS+剪枝做法)
- hdoj 1501 Zipper 【DFS + 剪枝】
- Zipper(poj2192)dfs+剪枝
- HDU 1501 Zipper(DFS)
- HDU 1501 Zipper (DFS)
- hdu 1501 Zipper(dfs)
- hdu 1501 Zipper (DFS)
- HDU 1501 Zipper(DFS)
- HDU 1501 Zipper 【DFS】
- HDU 1501 Zipper(DFS)
- hdu 1501 Zipper(DFS)
- Hdu 1501 Zipper【dfs】
- HDU 1501 Zipper (DFS)
- 【hdu】Zipper (dfs)
- 【DFS(记忆化)】hdu 1501 Zipper
- Zipper(HDU 1501) —— DFS
- HDU 1501 Zipper(DP,DFS)
- java并发编程中的一些理解
- 树
- 全面了解 Nginx 主要应用场景
- 第2个爬虫教程的大坑,关于正则表达式的括号与竖线
- JVM学习03-内存管理和垃圾回收04(之GC算法 垃圾收集器)
- HDU:1501 Zipper(DFS+剪枝)
- 点击导航栏切换页面的几种方式
- 多线程详细解析(一) 创建线程
- 1041. 考试座位号
- task
- android开发常见工具及插件
- QEvent
- Scrollview 界面打开不是位于顶部
- 安装pymysql