oracle安装--db_install.rsp详解

来源：互联网发布：抗美援朝有必要吗知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 15:14

db_install.rsp详解

####################################################################

## Copyright(c)Oracle Corporation1998,2008. All rightsreserved. ##

## Specify values forthe variables listedbelow to customize your installation. ##

## Each variable isassociated with acomment. Thecomment ##

## can help topopulate the variables withthe appropriate values. ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE:This file contains plaintext passwords and ##

## should besecured to have readpermission only by oracleuser ##

## or dbadministrator who ownsthisinstallation. ##

##对整个文件的说明，该文件包含参数说明，静默文件中密码信息的保密 ##

####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change thefollowing system generatedvalue. 标注响应文件版本，这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同，安装检验无法通过,不能更改

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theinstallation option.

# It can be one ofthe following:

# 1.INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# 2.INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# 3. UPGRADE_DB

#选择安装类型：1.只装数据库软件 2.安装数据库软件并建库 3.升级数据库

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thehostname of the system as setduring the install. It can be used

# to force theinstallation to use analternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostnamefound on the system.(e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and networkinterfaces)指定操作系统主机名，通过hostname命令获得

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unixgroup to be set for theinventory directory.

#指定oracleinventory目录的所有者，通常会是oinstall或者dba

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thelocation which holds theinventory files.

#指定产品清单oracle inventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thelanguages in which thecomponents will be installed.

# en : English ja :Japanese

# fr :French ko :Korean

# ar :Arabic es :Latin American Spanish

# bn :Bengali lv :Latvian

# pt_BR: BrazilianPortuguese lt :Lithuanian

# bg :Bulgarian ms :Malay

# fr_CA: CanadianFrench es_MX: MexicanSpanish

# ca :Catalan no :Norwegian

# hr :Croatian pl :Polish

# cs :Czech pt :Portuguese

# da :Danish ro :Romanian

# nl :Dutch ru :Russian

# ar_EG:Egyptian zh_CN:Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English(Great Britain) sk :Slovak

# et :Estonian sl :Slovenian

# fi :Finnish es_ES:Spanish

# de :German sv :Swedish

# el :Greek th :Thai

# iw :Hebrew zh_TW:TraditionalChinese

# hu :Hungarian tr :Turkish

# is :Icelandic uk :Ukrainian

# in :Indonesian vi :Vietnamese

# it :Italian

# Example :SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#指定数据库语言，可以选择多个，用逗号隔开。选择en, zh_CN(英文和简体中文)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thecomplete path of the OracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the completepath of the OracleBase. 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installationedition ofthecomponent.

# The value shouldcontain only one ofthese choices.

#EE :EnterpriseEdition

#SE : StandardEdition

# SEONE Standard Edition One

# PE :Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本（企业版，标准版，标准版1），不同的版本功能不同

#详细的版本区别参考附录D

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable isused to enable ordisable custom install.

# true :Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property

#are considered forinstall.

# false : Value for'customComponents' isnot considered.

#是否自定义Oracle的组件，如果选择false，则会使用默认的组件

#如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。

#安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件，后期如果缺乏某个组件，再次安装会非常的麻烦。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable isconsidered only if'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.

# Description: Listof Enterprise EditionOptions you would like to install.

# Thefollowing choices areavailable. You may specify any

# combinationof thesechoices. The components you chooseshould

# bespecified in the form"internal-component-name:version"

# Belowis a list of components youmay specify to install.

# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Partitioning

# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Data Mining

# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Database Vault

# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Label Security

# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Real Application Testing

# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle OLAP

# oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0

###############################################################################

# PRIVILEGEDOPERATING SYSTEMGROUPS

# Provide valuesfor the OS groups to whichOSDBA and OSOPERprivileges #

# needs to begranted. If the install isbeing performed as a member ofthe #

# group"dba", then that will beused unless specified otherwisebelow. #

#指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组，通常会是dba组

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP isthe OS group which is tobe granted OSDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP isthe OS group which isto be granted OSOPER privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thecluster node names selectedduring the installation.

#如果是RAC的安装，在这里指定所有的节点

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the typeof database to create.

# It can be one ofthe following:

# -GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING

# -DATA_WAREHOUSE

#选择数据库的用途，一般用途/事物处理，数据仓库

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theStarter Database GlobalDatabase Name. 指定GlobalName

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theStarter Database SID.指定SID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theStarter Database characterset.

# It can be one ofthe following:

# AL32UTF8,WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250,NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13,CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256,EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255,JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949,ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS,WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258

#选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。

#通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库，建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variableshould be set to true ifAutomatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If AutomaticMemory Management is notdesired, and memory allocation

# is to be donemanually, then set it tofalse.

#11g的新特性自动内存管理，也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了，Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the totalmemory allocation forthe database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, andshould not exceedthe total physical memory available on the system.

#Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小，最小是256MB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variablecontrols whether to loadExample Schemas onto the starter

# database or not.是否载入模板示例

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variableincludes enabling auditsettings, configuring password profiles

# and revoking somegrants to public. Thesesettings are provided by default.

# These settingsmay also be disabled. 是否启用安全设置

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# Passwords can besupplied for thefollowing four schemas inthe #

# starterdatabase: #

# SYS #

# SYSTEM #

# SYSMAN(used by EnterpriseManager) #

# DBSNMP(used by EnterpriseManager) #

# Same password canbe used for allaccounts (not recommended) #

# or differentpasswords for each accountcan be provided (recommended) #

#设置数据库用户密码

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variableholds the password that isto be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码，其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSpassword for the starterdatabase.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theSYSTEM password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theSYSMAN password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theDBSNMP password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify themanagement option to beselected for the starter database.

# It can be one ofthe following:

# 1. GRID_CONTROL

# 2. DB_CONTROL

#数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL，远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theManagement Service to use ifGrid Control is selected to manage

# thedatabase. GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid control的远程路径URL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variableindicates whether toreceive email notification for critical

# alerts when usingDB control.是否启用Email通知, 启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the emailaddress to which thenotifications are to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SMTPserver used for emailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

###############################################################################

# SPECIFY BACKUPAND RECOVERYOPTIONS #

# Out-of-box backupand recovery optionsfor the database can bementioned #

# using the entriesbelow. #

#安全及恢复设置（默认值即可）out-of-box（out-of-box experience）缩写为OOBE

#产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable isto be set to false ifautomated backup is not required. Else

# this can be setto true.设置自动备份，和OUI里的自动备份一样。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of thetype of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backupsare enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backupthe database. This jobwill run as the operating system

# user that isspecified in this variable.自动备份会启动一个job，指定启动JOB的系统用户ID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of thetype of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backupsare enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backupthe database. This jobwill run as the operating system user

# specified by theabove entry. Thefollowing entry stores the password for the

# above operatingsystem user.自动备份会开启一个job，需要指定OSUser的密码

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the typeof storage to use forthe database.

# It can be one ofthe following:

# -FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#自动备份，要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thedatabase file location whichis a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redologs.

# Applicable onlywhen oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thebackup and recovery location.

# Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify theexisting ASM disk groups tobe used for storage.

# Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM

#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify thepassword for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASM instance.

# Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM

#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the MyOracle Support AccountUsername.

# Example :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink

#指定metalink账户用户名

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the MyOracle Support AccountUsername password.

#Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

# 指定metalink账户密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whetherto enable the user to setthe password for

# My Oracle Supportcredentials. The valuecan be either true or false.

# If left blank itwill be assumed to befalse.

#Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

# 用户是否可以设置metalink密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whetheruser wants to give anyproxy details for connection.

# The value can beeither true or false. Ifleft blank it will be assumed to be false.

#Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

# False表示不需要设置安全更新，注意，在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG

# ResponseFile中必须指定为true，否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxyserver name. Lengthshould be greater than zero.

#代理服务器名

#Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxyport number. Should beNumeric and atleast 2 chars.

#代理服务器端口

#Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxyuser name. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if yourproxy server requires noauthentication.

#代理服务器用户名

#Example : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxypassword. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if yourproxy server requires noauthentication.

#代理服务器密码

#Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

修改 cpdatabase/response/dbca.rsp orcl.rsp

针对下面的项进行修改：

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION= "11.2.0"  //不能更改
OPERATION_TYPE ="createDatabase"
GDBNAME ="hello.dlxg.gov.cn"  //数据库的名字
SID ="hello"    //对应的实例名字
TEMPLATENAME ="General_Purpose.dbc" //建库用的模板文件
SYSPASSWORD ="gnotsms"   //SYS管理员密码
SYSTEMPASSWORD ="gnotsms"  //SYSTEM管理员密码
DATAFILEDESTINATION =/opt/oracle/oradata //数据文件存放目录
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/opt/oracle/oradata_back//恢复数据存放目录
CHARACTERSET ="ZHS16GBK"   //字符集，重要!!! 建库后一般不能更改，所以建库前要确定清楚。
TOTALMEMORY ="5120"    //oracle内存5120MB

0 0