apache虚拟主机基础配置(用户认证,域名跳转)

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配置虚拟主机安装discuz

[root@tyrr www]# cd[root@tyrr ~]# mkdir -p /data/www[root@tyrr ~]# cd /data/www/[root@tyrr www]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip [root@tyrr www]# lsDiscuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip  readme  upload  utility[root@tyrr www]# mv upload/* .[root@tyrr www]# lsadmin.php  archiver     cp.php           Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip  group.php  install     plugin.php  robots.txt  static     uc_server    utilityapi        config       crossdomain.xml  favicon.ico             home.php   member.php  portal.php  search.php  template   uploadapi.php    connect.php  data             forum.php               index.php  misc.php    readme      source      uc_client  userapp.php[root@tyrr www]# rm  -fr Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip  readme/ utility/[root@tyrr www]# lsadmin.php  archiver     cp.php           favicon.ico  home.php   member.php  portal.php  source    uc_client  userapp.phpapi        config       crossdomain.xml  forum.php    index.php  misc.php    robots.txt  static    uc_serverapi.php    connect.php  data             group.php    install    plugin.php  search.php  template  upload[root@tyrr www]# cd

编辑apache主配置文件开启支持虚拟主机

[root@tyrr ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.confInclude conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf-----------<Directory />    Options FollowSymLinks    AllowOverride None    Order deny,allow    Allow from all</Directory>

编辑虚拟主机配置文件

[root@tyrr ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost *:80>    DocumentRoot "/data/www"    ServerName www.aaa.com    ServerAlias www.bbb.com</VirtualHost>

检查配置文件并重启

[root@tyrr ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -tSyntax OK[root@tyrr ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart[root@tyrr ~]# ps aux |grep httpdroot       1813  0.0  1.0 193572 10728 ?        Ss   19:40   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2116  0.0  0.5 193708  5644 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2117  0.0  0.5 193708  5824 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2118  0.0  0.8 194816  8976 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2119  0.0  0.6 193708  6220 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2120  0.0  0.5 193708  5644 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2121  0.0  0.5 193708  5644 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2137  0.0  0.5 193708  5644 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     2138  0.0  0.5 193708  5644 ?        S    20:59   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k startroot       2154  0.0  0.0 103324   888 pts/0    S+   21:03   0:00 grep httpd

按照安装要求 修改相关配置

[root@tyrr ~]# cd /data/www/[root@tyrr www]# lsadmin.php  archiver     cp.php           favicon.ico  home.php   member.php  portal.php  source    uc_client  userapp.phpapi        config       crossdomain.xml  forum.php    index.php  misc.php    robots.txt  static    uc_serverapi.php    connect.php  data             group.php    install    plugin.php  search.php  template  upload[root@tyrr www]# chown -R daemon config data uc_client/data uc_server/data[root@tyrr www]# which mysql/usr/bin/which: no mysql in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)[root@tyrr www]# vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh#!/bin/bashexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/apache2/bin/[root@tyrr www]# source /etc/profile.d/path.sh [root@tyrr www]# mysql -u root -p19950801Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.1.73-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> create database discuz;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all on discuz.* to 'root@localhost' identified by '19950801';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> exitBye在浏览器中要步骤完成安装

在浏览器中要步骤完成安装


apache用户认证

[root@tyrr www]# mkdir abc[root@tyrr www]# cd abc/[root@tyrr abc]# cp /etc/passwd .[root@tyrr abc]# lspasswd[root@tyrr abc]# cd[root@tyrr ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf---------------------------------<VirtualHost *:80>    DocumentRoot "/data/www"    ServerName www.aaa.com    ServerAlias www.bbb.com    <Directory /data/www/abc>        AllowOverride Authconfig        AuthName "自定义"        AuthType Basic        AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd        require valid-user    </Directory></VirtualHost>----------------------------[root@tyrr ~]# htpasswd -c /data/.htpasswd ztyNew password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user zty[root@tyrr ~]# htpasswd /data/.htpasswd zztyNew password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user zzty[root@tyrr ~]# apachectl -tSyntax OK[root@tyrr ~]# apachectl restart

在浏览器中打开要访问的目录时 需输入用户名和密码才能正常访问

设置默认虚拟主机

[root@tyrr ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #第一个<VirtualHost *:80>    DocumentRoot "/mnt/123"    ServerName asd.com</VirtualHost>[root@tyrr ~]# mkdir /mnt/123[root@tyrr ~]# chmod 600 /mnt/123[root@tyrr ~]# apachectl -tSyntax OK[root@tyrr ~]# apachectl restart

这样设置的好处是 只解析虚拟主机设置的域名 而不会 输入ip也直接访问虚拟主机

域名跳转

[root@tyrr ~]# apachectl -M |grep  rewrite rewrite_module (shared)Syntax OK[root@tyrr ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf#--------<VirtualHost *:80>    DocumentRoot "/data/www"    ServerName www.aaa.com    ServerAlias www.bbb.com    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>    RewriteEngine on    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.aaa.com$        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.bbb.com/$1 [R=301,L]    </IfModule>    <Directory /data/www/abc>    AllowOverride Authconfig    AuthName "自定义"    AuthType Basic    AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd    require valid-user    </Directory></VirtualHost>#----------[root@tyrr ~]# apachectl -tSyntax OK[root@tyrr ~]# apachectl restart[root@tyrr ~]# curl -x192.168.74.129:80 www.aaa.com/asdasdasd<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"><html><head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head><body><h1>Moved Permanently</h1><p>The document has moved <a href="http://www.bbb.com/asdasdasd">here</a>.</p></body></html>[root@tyrr ~]# curl -x192.168.74.129:80 www.aaa.com/asdasdasd -IHTTP/1.1 301 Moved PermanentlyDate: Sat, 04 Mar 2017 16:15:29 GMTServer: Apache/2.2.32 (Unix) PHP/5.4.36Location: http://www.bbb.com/asdasdasdContent-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

http状态码为301 在浏览器中访问www.aaa.com下的任何内容时 都会跳转到www.bbb.com下相对应的资源

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