《算法分析与设计》Week 6
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455. Assign Cookies
Description:
Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.
Note:
You may assume the greed factor is always positive.
You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]Output: 1Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.You need to output 1.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]Output: 2Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2. You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children, You need to output 2.
Solution:
一、题意理解
你是位很好的父亲,有一堆孩子,和一堆饼干。饼干的大小不同,不同孩子对饼干大小的“满足度”不同,每个孩子最多只能分一个饼干,你要做的就是怎么分配饼干,可以使得尽可能多的孩子满足。
二、分析
1、典型的贪心算法问题,可以先对孩子们“满足度”和饼干大小进行排序,从小到大进行遍历,如果当前饼干可以满足某个孩子,就分配给他,不能的话,就遍历下一个较大的饼干,以此类推。核心分配方法就是尽可能使用最小的饼干满足某个孩子。
2、代码如下:
class Solution {public: int findContentChildren(vector<int>& g, vector<int>& s) { sort(g.begin(), g.end()); sort(s.begin(), s.end()); int result = 0; vector<int>::iterator gi = g.begin(), si = s.begin(); while(gi != g.end() && si < s.end()) { if(*si >= *gi) { result++; si++; gi++; } else si++; } return result; }};
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