【Dubbo】dubbo连接zookeeper注册中心因为断网导致线程无限等待问题

来源:互联网 发布:cf积分刷点卷软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/06 01:03

最近维护的系统切换了网络环境,由联通换成了电信网络,因为某些过滤规则导致系统连不上zookeeper服务器(应用系统机器在深圳,网络为电信线路,zookeeper服务器在北京,网络为联通线路),因为我不是运维人员也不懂运维相关的技术,所以排查了很久也不知道原因,最后无奈之下把深圳这边的网络切回了联通,系统恢复正常。

但是因为本次事故体现了一个很严重的问题,即当zookeeper注册中心连不上时dubbo的线程会无限等待,因为系统有一些定时任务会比较频繁地开启新线程连接dubbo,所以导致的结果是tomcat一会儿线程池就满了,其它的不依赖dubbo的功能也被阻塞无法使用。

所以需要解决一个问题,即在断网的情况下要保证应用程序可以运行(有很多功能不依赖外网),一开始我以为dubbo应该有对ZKClient连接相关的超时时间配置,结果找了很久也没发现,后来debug了dubbo的源代码发现根本就没有设置超时时间,ZKClient默认的超时时间是Integer.MAX_VALUE,几乎等于无限等待,所以无奈之下只好重写了dubbo的ZookeeperClient实现,好在dubbo的扩展性非常好,基于SPI的扩展非常方便,下面是我的扩展代码:

1、增加一个文件com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ZookeeperTransporter放置于项目的META-INF/dubbo/internal文件夹下,dubbo便会自动扫描到这个文件。文件内容很简单就一句话:zkclient=com.gwall.zookeeper.ZkclientZookeeperTransporter 
即把dubbo原来的默认实现替换为我的实现。 
2、ZkclientZookeeperTransporter并不是我想替换的代码,我要替换的是ZkclientZookeeperTransporter的成员变量ZookeeperClient,只是dubbo只在ZookeeperTransporter上加了SPI注解,所以只好这样办了,ZkclientZookeeperTransporter代码照抄过来。 
3、在ZkclientZookeeperTransporter里面使用自己的ZkclientZookeeperClient,代码如下:

package com.gwall.zookeeper;import java.util.List;import org.I0Itec.zkclient.IZkChildListener;import org.I0Itec.zkclient.IZkStateListener;import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;import org.I0Itec.zkclient.exception.ZkNoNodeException;import org.I0Itec.zkclient.exception.ZkNodeExistsException;import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL;import com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ChildListener;import com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.StateListener;import com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.support.AbstractZookeeperClient;/** * 修改dubbo提供的ZkclientZookeeperClient * 主要目的是增加一个连接zookeeper的超时时间,避免ZkClient默认的无限等待 * @author long.zr * */public class ZkclientZookeeperClient extends AbstractZookeeperClient<IZkChildListener> {    private final ZkClient client;    private volatile KeeperState state = KeeperState.SyncConnected;    public ZkclientZookeeperClient(URL url) {        super(url);        //设置超时时间为5000毫秒        client = new ZkClient(url.getBackupAddress(),5000);        client.subscribeStateChanges(new IZkStateListener() {            public void handleStateChanged(KeeperState state) throws Exception {                ZkclientZookeeperClient.this.state = state;                if (state == KeeperState.Disconnected) {                    stateChanged(StateListener.DISCONNECTED);                } else if (state == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {                    stateChanged(StateListener.CONNECTED);                }            }            public void handleNewSession() throws Exception {                stateChanged(StateListener.RECONNECTED);            }        });    }    public void createPersistent(String path) {        try {            client.createPersistent(path, true);        } catch (ZkNodeExistsException e) {        }    }    public void createEphemeral(String path) {        try {            client.createEphemeral(path);        } catch (ZkNodeExistsException e) {        }    }    public void delete(String path) {        try {            client.delete(path);        } catch (ZkNoNodeException e) {        }    }    public List<String> getChildren(String path) {        try {            return client.getChildren(path);        } catch (ZkNoNodeException e) {            return null;        }    }    public boolean isConnected() {        return state == KeeperState.SyncConnected;    }    public void doClose() {        client.close();    }    public IZkChildListener createTargetChildListener(String path, final ChildListener listener) {        return new IZkChildListener() {            public void handleChildChange(String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds)                    throws Exception {                listener.childChanged(parentPath, currentChilds);            }        };    }    public List<String> addTargetChildListener(String path, final IZkChildListener listener) {        return client.subscribeChildChanges(path, listener);    }    public void removeTargetChildListener(String path, IZkChildListener listener) {        client.unsubscribeChildChanges(path,  listener);    }}

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