C++

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#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <locale.h>
using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
char multichar[]={"窄字符"};
wchar_t widechar[]={L"宽字符"};

DWORD sizeMByte = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, widechar, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
char* newChar = new char[sizeMByte];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, widechar, -1, newChar, sizeMByte, NULL, FALSE);
cout << "原始为窄字符: " << multichar << endl;
cout << "宽字符转换为窄字符:   " << newChar << endl;

wcout.imbue(locale("chs"));
wcout << L"原始为宽字符:   " << widechar << endl;
DWORD sizeWChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_OEMCP, 0, multichar, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t* newWChar = new wchar_t[sizeWChar];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_OEMCP, 0, multichar, -1, newWChar, sizeWChar);
wcout << L"窄字符转换为宽字符:   " << newWChar << endl;
return 0;
}


将宽字符串wcstr转换为ANSI字符串mbstr
  size_t wcstombs( char *mbstr, const wchar_t *wcstr, size_t count );
  mbstr
  多字节字符的地址
  wcstr
  宽字符的地址
  count
  可以存储在多字节字符的最大字节数
  将ANSI字符串mbstr转化为宽字符串wcstr
  size_t mbstowcs( wchar_t *wcstr, const char *mbstr, size_t count );
  Parameters
  wcstr
  宽字符串的地址
  mbstr
  多字节字符串(ANSI)的地址
  count
  要转换的多字节的字符的个数
  Example
  /* MBSTOWCS.CPP illustrates the behavior of the mbstowcs function
  */
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  void main( void )
  {
  int i;
  char *pmbnull = NULL;
  char *pmbhello = (char *)malloc( MB_CUR_MAX );
  wchar_t *pwchello = L"Hi";
  wchar_t *pwc = (wchar_t *)malloc( sizeof( wchar_t ));
  printf( "Convert to multibyte string:\n" );
  i = wcstombs( pmbhello, pwchello, MB_CUR_MAX );
  printf( "\tCharacters converted: %u\n", i );
  printf( "\tHex value of first" );
  printf( " multibyte character: %#.4x\n\n", pmbhello );
  printf( "Convert back to wide-character string:\n" );
  i = mbstowcs( pwc, pmbhello, MB_CUR_MAX );
  printf( "\tCharacters converted: %u\n", i );
  printf( "\tHex value of first" );
  printf( " wide character: %#.4x\n\n", pwc );
  delete[] pmbhello;
  delete[] pwc ;
  //该例子示例摘自msdn,我觉得这里有内存泄漏,所以我加入了
  //最后两行,应为这里涉及到动态内存分配,
  //ms-help://MS.MSDNQTR.2003FEB.2052/wcecrt/htm/_wcecrt_mbstowcs.htm
  }
  Output
  Convert to multibyte string:
  Characters converted: 1
  Hex value of first multibyte character: 0x0e1a
  Convert back to wide-character string:


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