LeetCode-algorithms 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
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题目:
Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23"Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
思路:
这题在理解上并不困难,而实际上麻烦在于实现上。因为不能确定输入的数字的个数,因此不能使用for循环,本体实际上属于一种排列组合,可以构建一颗树,每一层则表示一个数字所能表示的字母。那么只要遍历整一棵树即可得到答案。
代码:
class Solution(object): dict = { '1':[''], '2':['a','b','c'], '3':['d','e','f'], '4':['g','h','i'], '5':['j','k','l'], '6':['m','n','o'], '7':['p','q','r','s'], '8':['t','u','v'], '9':['w','x','y','z'], '0':[' '] } def letterCombinations(self, digits): """ :type digits: str :rtype: List[str] """ result = [] begin = [] for d in digits: begin.append(self.dict[d]) dfs = [['',begin]] while len(dfs) != 0: state = dfs.pop() if len(state[1]) == 1: for c in state[1][0]: result.append(state[0]+c) elif len(state[1])!= 0: for c in state[1][0]: dfs.append([state[0]+c,state[1][1:]]) return result
结果:
0 0
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