Maven assembly实现自定义打包

maven-assembly-plugin : 是maven中针对打包任务而提供的标准插件

(1)、在pom.xml 文件里面的配置说明

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1. <plugin>  
2.     <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
3.     <executions>  <!--执行器 mvn assembly:assembly-->  
4.         <execution>  
5.             <id>make-zip</id><!--名字任意 -->    
6.         <phase>package</phase><!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->    
7.         <goals>    
8.            <goal>single</goal><!-- 只运行一次 -->    
9.         </goals>    
10.             <configuration>  
11.                      <descriptors> <!--描述文件路径-->  
12.                           <descriptor>src/main/resources/zip.xml</descriptor>  
13.                     </descriptors>  
14.             </configuration>  
15.         </execution>  
16.     </executions>  
17.  </plugin>  

<plugin>    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId><executions>  <!--执行器 mvn assembly:assembly--><execution><id>make-zip</id><!--名字任意 -->  <phase>package</phase><!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->  <goals>     <goal>single</goal><!-- 只运行一次 -->  </goals>  <configuration> <descriptors> <!--描述文件路径-->  <descriptor>src/main/resources/zip.xml</descriptor></descriptors></configuration></execution></executions> </plugin>

(2)、zip.xml 文件配置如下

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1. <assembly  
2.     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">  
5.     <id>release</id>  
6.     <formats>  
7.         <format>zip</format>  
8.     </formats>  
9.     <fileSets>  
10.         <fileSet>  
11.             <directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\config</directory>  
12.             <!-- 过滤 -->  
13.             <excludes>  
14.                 <exclude>*.xml</exclude>  
15.             </excludes>  
16.             <outputDirectory>\</outputDirectory>  
17.         </fileSet>  
18.     </fileSets>  
19.       
20.     <dependencySets>  
21.         <dependencySet>  
22.             <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>  
23.             <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory><!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 -->  
24.             <scope>runtime</scope>  
25.         </dependencySet>  
26.     </dependencySets>  
27. </assembly>  

<assemblyxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd"><id>release</id><formats><format>zip</format></formats><fileSets><fileSet><directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\config</directory><!-- 过滤 --><excludes><exclude>*.xml</exclude></excludes><outputDirectory>\</outputDirectory></fileSet></fileSets><dependencySets><dependencySet><useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact><outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory><!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 --><scope>runtime</scope></dependencySet></dependencySets></assembly>

 

(3)、zip.xml 格式属性说明

打包的文件格式
可以有：tar.zip war zip
< formats>
 <format>zip</format>
< /formats>

 

需要打包的路径
<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>

 

打包后输出的路径
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>

 

打包需要包含的文件

 <excludes>
        <exclude>junit:junit</exclude>
        <exclude>commons-lang:commons-lang</exclude>
        <exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>
< /excludes>

 

当前项目构件是否包含在这个依赖集合里。

<useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>

 

依赖包打包到目录下
<dependencySets>
  <dependencySet>
   <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory><!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 -->
   <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
   <scope>runtime</scope>
  </dependencySet>
< /dependencySets>

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/cdl2008sky/article/details/6756177