414. Third Maximum Number
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Given a non-empty array of integers, return the third maximum number in this array. If it does not exist, return the maximum number. The time complexity must be in O(n).
Example 1:
Input: [3, 2, 1]
Output: 1
Explanation: The third maximum is 1.
Example 2:
Input: [1, 2]
Output: 2
Explanation: The third maximum does not exist, so the maximum (2) is returned instead.
Example3:
Input: [2, 2, 3, 1]
Output: 1
Explanation: Note that the third maximum here means the third maximum distinct number.
Both numbers with value 2 are both considered as second maximum.
题解
找出第三大的数(不重复计算),如果没有返回最大的数。
使用set维持三个最大的数,时间复杂度O(n), 空间O(1)
class Solution {public: int thirdMax(vector<int>& nums) { set<int> top3; for(int num : nums){ top3.insert(num); if (top3.size() > 3) top3.erase(top3.begin()); } return top3.size() == 3 ? *top3.begin() : *top3.rbegin(); }};
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