Spring 2.0中 AOP的编程
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Spring 2.0中 AOP的编程
Spring 2.0中 AOP的编程:
方式一:
publicclass User {
publicvoid method() {
System.out.println("in method1");
}
}
publicclass LogBean {
public Object aroundLogCalls(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("before invoke method:"
+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("after invoke method:"
+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
return object;
}
}
采用在xml配置aop:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 注意上面的四个地址用空格分开 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- expression 表示要执行的匹配表达式,这里匹配所有的public方法,但是去除logger类的所有方法,防止无限调用-->
<aop:pointcut id="loggableCalls"
expression="execution(public * *(..)) "/>
<aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="logBean">
<aop:around pointcut-ref="loggableCalls"
method="aroundLogCalls" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<bean id="logBean" class="LogBean" />
<bean id="user" class="User" />
方式二:
采用标注:
@Aspect
publicclass LogAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))")
publicvoid publicMethods() {
}
@Around("publicMethods()")
public Object aroundLogCalls(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("before invoke method:"
+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("after invoke method:"
+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
return object;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 注意上面的四个地址用空格分开 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<!-- 或者使用以下定义
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator" />
-->
<bean id="logAspect" class="LogAspect" />
<bean id="user" class="User" />
</beans>
这样配置文件就就只有一个<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />很简单。
出现的问题解决:
问题1:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.<clinit>(ClassUtils.java:67) at org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader.<init>(DefaultResourceLoader.java:52) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractApplicationContext.java:184) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:80) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:58) at
需要加上:commons-logging.jar log4j-1.2.11.jar
问题2:Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [text.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/weaver/reflect/ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/weaver/reflect/ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
需要加上:aspectjweaver.jar
问题3:Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Error creating bean with name 'logBean' defined in class path resource[text.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.
Caused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.
需要加上:cglib-2.1.3.jar
问题4:xception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Error creating bean with name 'logBean' defined in class path resource[text.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/Type
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/Type
at net.sf.cglib.core.TypeUtils.parseType(TypeUtils.java:180)
需要加上:asm.jar
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