Spark写ES的遇到的坑

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        完整的项目:https://github.com/JeemyJohn/SparkToEs.git


        由于项目需要,最近搞Spark Streaming做数据分析,并最终将分析完的数据写入ElasticSearch。我们项目使用的是Spark 2.1.0,而我们公司的ElasticSearch版本使用的是2.1.2。项目过程中遇到了很多坑,浪费了不少时间,故此在这里总结一下,希望大家以后免于趟这些坑以节约时间做一些更有意义的事。由于Maven依赖很长,故此放在最后,请参看: 3. 添加Maven依赖

1. RDD操作中使用自定义类型

/**  * Created by zhanghuayan on 2017/4/6.  */class MyValue {  var hostIp = ""  var remoteIp = ""  override def toString: String = {    "(" + this.hostIp + " " + this.remoteIp + ")"  }}

        出现“org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable”这个错误,一般是因为在map、filter等的参数使用了外部的变量,但是这个变量不能序列化(不是说不可以引用外部变量,只是要做好序列化工作,具体后面详述)。其中最普遍的情形是:当引用了某个类(经常是当前类)的成员函数或变量时,会导致这个类的所有成员(整个类)都需要支持序列化。虽然许多情形下,当前类使用了“extends Serializable”声明支持序列化,但是由于某些字段不支持序列化,仍然会导致整个类序列化时出现问题,最终导致出现Task未序列化问题。所以在Spark中定义类应该加上extends Serializable,如下所示:

/**  * Created by zhanghuayan on 2017/4/6.  */class MyValue extends Serializable {  var hostIp = ""  var remoteIp = ""  override def toString: String = {    "(" + this.hostIp + " " + this.remoteIp + ")"  }}

2. 写入ES

        首先,Spark写ElasticSearch需要使用使用 elasticsearch-hadoop 依赖:

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch-hadoop -->      <dependency>          <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>          <artifactId>elasticsearch-hadoop</artifactId>          <version>5.0.0</version>      </dependency>

       此处version选择5.0.0的原因是因为Spark版本的问题,elasticsearch-hadoop 5.0.0 依赖的spark版本是2.0.0。这一点可以从IDEA集成开发环境的pom文件中使用 Ctrl 键并点击 elasticsearch-hadoop 可以进入它依赖的所有包,其中能找到Spark的版本。2.1.2 依赖的是Spark 1.5.1,他与Spark 2.x.x不兼容。所以此时如果使用2.1.2的话就会导致最终提交spark任务时出现 method not found 等bug。提交Spark任务时凡是出现 method not found 或者 class not found 或者 class not definition等,基本上都可以考虑是依赖库的版本不兼容出现的问题。

完整的Spark Streaming 程序如下

/**  * InterfaceCallingAnalysis.scala  */import java.io.PrintWriterimport org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}import org.elasticsearch.spark._import scala.collection.JavaConversions._object InterfaceCallingAnalysis {  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("InterfaceCallingAnalysis")    conf.set("es.index.auto.create", "true")    conf.set("es.nodes", "192.168.1.2")    conf.set("es.port", "9200")    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)    val ssc = new StreamingContext(sc, Seconds(60))    val lines = ssc.socketTextStream("192.168.1.1", 9999)    val pairs = lines.map(MyFunctions.func1)    val result = pairs.reduceByKey((a, b) => a + b)    result.foreachRDD(rdd => {      rdd.map(line => {        val time = (System.currentTimeMillis() / 60000) * 60        Map("hostIp" -> line._1.hostIp,          "remoteIp" -> line._1.remoteIp,          "callTimes" -> line._2.toLong,          "time" -> time)      }).saveToEs("jsf_node_speed/infoType")    })    ssc.start()    ssc.awaitTermination()  }}

       上述的 es.port 设置为 9200,这里稍作解释(大牛请绕道),ElasticSearch 客户端程序除了Java 使用TCP的方式连接ES集群以外,其他的语言基本上都是使用的Http的方式。众所周知,ES 客户端默认的TCP端口为9300,而HTTP默认端口为9200。elasticsearch-hadoop 使用的就是HTTP的方式连接的ES集群。


/**  *  MyFunctions.scala  */object MyFunctions {  def func1(str: String): (MyValue, Long) = {    var ans = new MyValue()    val jsonParser = new JSONParser()    val jsonObj: JSONObject = jsonParser.parse(str).asInstanceOf[JSONObject]    val hostIp = jsonObj.getAsString("host")    val remoteIp = jsonObj.getAsString("remote")    val callTimes = jsonObj.getAsString("callTimes").toLong    ans.hostIp = hostIp    ans.remoteIp = remoteIp    // 返回类型(MyValue, Int)    (ans, callTimes)  }}

3. 添加Maven依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.jd.security</groupId>    <artifactId>SparkTest</artifactId>    <version>1.0.0</version>    <inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear>    <properties>        <scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>        <java.version>1.8</java.version>        <spark.version>2.1.0</spark.version>    </properties>    <repositories>        <repository>            <id>scala-tools.org</id>            <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>            <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>        </repository>    </repositories>    <pluginRepositories>        <pluginRepository>            <id>scala-tools.org</id>            <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>            <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>        </pluginRepository>    </pluginRepositories>    <dependencies>        <!-- Spark dependencies -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>            <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>            <version>${spark.version}</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>            <artifactId>spark-streaming_2.11</artifactId>            <version>${spark.version}</version>        </dependency>        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.minidev/json-smart -->        <dependency>            <groupId>net.minidev</groupId>            <artifactId>json-smart</artifactId>            <version>2.3</version>        </dependency>        <!-- Scala dependencies -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>            <version>${scala.version}</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>            <artifactId>scala-compiler</artifactId>            <version>${scala.version}</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>            <artifactId>scala-reflect</artifactId>            <version>${scala.version}</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>            <artifactId>scalap</artifactId>            <version>${scala.version}</version>        </dependency>        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch-hadoop -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>            <artifactId>elasticsearch-hadoop</artifactId>            <version>5.0.0</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>        <resources>            <resource>                <directory>src/main/resource</directory >            </resource>        </resources>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <goals>                            <goal>compile</goal>                            <goal>testCompile</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                </executions>                <configuration>                    <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>                    <args>                        <arg>-target:jvm-1.8</arg>                    </args>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>                <configuration>                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>                    <descriptorRefs>                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>                    </descriptorRefs>                    <archive>                        <manifest>                            <mainClass>com.jd.security.InterfaceCallingAnalysis</mainClass>                        </manifest>                    </archive>                </configuration>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <id>make-assembly</id>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>assembly</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build>    <reporting>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>                <configuration>                    <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </reporting></project>



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