Spring+CXF开发基于SOAP协议的WebService

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spring+CXF开发SOAP协议的WebService
使用apache-cxf-2.7.18版本的cxf相关jar包

一、项目结构图——服务端：
这里写图片描述

服务接口：IWeatherInterface.java

package com.zxj.weather.ws;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;@WebService@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING)public interface IWeatherInterface {    public String getWeather(String cityName);}

服务接口实现类：WeatherInterfaceImpl.java

package com.zxj.weather.ws.impl;import javax.jws.WebService;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import com.zxj.weather.ws.IWeatherInterface;@Component("weatherInterfaceImpl")@WebServicepublic class WeatherInterfaceImpl implements IWeatherInterface {    @Override    public String getWeather(String cityName) {        System.out.println("来自于客户端："+cityName);        return "晴";    }}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws         http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd        http://cxf.apache.org/core         http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">    <!-- 自动扫描 -->    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zxj.weather.ws" />    <!-- 定义服务提供者 -->    <jaxws:endpoint address="/weather" implementor="#weatherInterfaceImpl">        <!-- 添加in拦截器 -->        <jaxws:inInterceptors>            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" />        </jaxws:inInterceptors>        <!-- 添加out拦截器 -->        <jaxws:outInterceptors>            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" />        </jaxws:outInterceptors>    </jaxws:endpoint></beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  <display-name>ws_cxf_spring_server</display-name>  <welcome-file-list>    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list>    <!-- Spring配置文件 -->    <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>    </context-param>    <!-- Spring监听器 -->    <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>    <servlet>        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping></web-app>

二、项目结构图——客户端：
这里写图片描述

1、在dos窗口中，通过wsdl2java生成客户端代码
wsdl2java -d . -p com.zxj.weather.ws.impl http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/webservice/weather?wsdl
备注：
-d . 代表在当前文件夹中生成代码
-p com.zxj.weather.ws.impl 代表生成代码的包名
这里写图片描述

2、生成的客户端代码列表如下：
这里写图片描述

3、调用web服务的类：WeatherClient.java

package com.zxj.weather.ws.client;import com.zxj.weather.ws.impl.IWeatherInterface;import com.zxj.weather.ws.impl.WeatherInterfaceImplService;public class WeatherClient {    public static void main(String[] args) {        WeatherInterfaceImplService weatherInterfaceImplService = new WeatherInterfaceImplService();        IWeatherInterface weatherInterface = weatherInterfaceImplService.getWeatherInterfaceImplPort();        String weather = weatherInterface.getWeather("成都");        System.out.println("成都:"+weather);    }}

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