网上关于获取中文字符首字母的SQL函数

来源：互联网发布：java 简单加密编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 14:44

网上关于获取中文字符首字母的SQL函数

函数1：

create   function   f_GetPy(@str   nvarchar(4000))
returns   nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare   @strlen   int,@re   nvarchar(4000)
declare   @t   table(chr   nchar(1)   collate   Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter   nchar(1))
insert   into   @t(chr,letter)
    select   '吖 ', 'A '   union   all   select   '八 ', 'B '   union   all
    select   '嚓 ', 'C '   union   all   select   '咑 ', 'D '   union   all
    select   '妸 ', 'E '   union   all   select   '发 ', 'F '   union   all
    select   '旮 ', 'G '   union   all   select   '铪 ', 'H '   union   all
    select   '丌 ', 'J '   union   all   select   '咔 ', 'K '   union   all
    select   '垃 ', 'L '   union   all   select   '嘸 ', 'M '   union   all
    select   '拏 ', 'N '   union   all   select   '噢 ', 'O '   union   all
    select   '妑 ', 'P '   union   all   select   '七 ', 'Q '   union   all
    select   '呥 ', 'R '   union   all   select   '仨 ', 'S '   union   all
    select   '他 ', 'T '   union   all   select   '屲 ', 'W '   union   all
    select   '夕 ', 'X '   union   all   select   '丫 ', 'Y '   union   all
    select   '帀 ', 'Z '
    select   @strlen=len(@str),@re= ' '
    while   @strlen> 0
    begin
        select   top   1   @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
            from   @t   a   where   chr <=substring(@str,@strlen,1)
            order   by   chr   desc
        if   @@rowcount=0
            select   @re=substring(@str,@strlen,1)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
    end
    return(@re)
end

函数2：

Create function fun_getPY
(
@str nvarchar(4000)
)
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)

set @PY=''

while len(@str)>0
begin
set @word=left(@str,1)

    --假如非汉字字符，返回原字符
    set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
               then (
                            select top 1 PY
                            from
                            (
                             select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
                             union all select 'B',N'簿'
                             union all select 'C',N'錯'
                     union all select 'D',N'鵽'
                     union all select 'E',N'樲'
                     union all select 'F',N'鰒'
                     union all select 'G',N'腂'
                     union all select 'H',N'夻'
                     union all select 'J',N'攈'
                     union all select 'K',N'穒'
                     union all select 'L',N'鱳'
                     union all select 'M',N'旀'
                     union all select 'N',N'桛'
                     union all select 'O',N'漚'
                     union all select 'P',N'曝'
                     union all select 'Q',N'囕'
                     union all select 'R',N'鶸'
                     union all select 'S',N'蜶'
                     union all select 'T',N'籜'
                     union all select 'W',N'鶩'
                     union all select 'X',N'鑂'
                     union all select 'Y',N'韻'
                     union all select 'Z',N'咗'
                      ) T
                   where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
                   order by PY ASC
                          )
                      else @word
                 end)
    set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
end

return @PY

end