Tomcat 配置集锦

Tomcat 服务器server.xml的关键参数配置 说明：以下文字均以tomcat5.0.30为例进行。 1，配置tomcat服务器访问端口，只需配置Connector的port端口即可。Tomcat默认为8080，现修改port参数值为80。 2，配置tomcat支持URL中文参数，只需添加Connector的URIEncoding参数即可，默认情况下该参数未被配置。要支持URL参数支持中文，加上URIEncoding=”GBK”就行了（见1中附代码最后一行）。 3，配置新的webApp：找到host尾标记，插入新的context即可。如：（1）若要支持数据库（以SQL Server为例），则为：（2） factory org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory m

Tomcat 服务器server.xml的关键参数配置

说明：以下文字均以tomcat5.0.30为例进行。

1，配置tomcat服务器访问端口，只需配置Connector的port端口即可。Tomcat默认为8080，现修改port参数值为80。

<!-- Define a non-SSL Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->

<Connector port="80"

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"

enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"

debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"

disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"/>

2，配置tomcat支持URL中文参数，只需添加Connector的URIEncoding参数即可，默认情况下该参数未被配置。要支持URL参数支持中文，加上URIEncoding="GBK"就行了（见1中附代码最后一行）。

3，配置新的webApp：找到host尾标记</Host>，插入新的context即可。
如：
（1）<Context path="" docBase="ROOT" debug="0"/>
若要支持数据库（以SQL Server为例），则为：
（2）<Context path="/xkb" docBase="F:/XKB6/webApp" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>

<Resource name="jdbc/SqlServerDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

<ResourceParams name="jdbc/SqlServerDB">

<parameter>

<name>factory</name>

<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>

</parameter>

<!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.-->

<parameter>

<name>maxActive</name>

<value>50</value>

</parameter>

<!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool. Set to 0 for no limit.-->

<parameter>

<name>maxIdle</name>

<value>20</value>

</parameter>

<!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available in ms, in this example 0.5 seconds. An Exception is thrown if this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely. -->

<parameter>

<name>maxWait</name>

<value>500</value>

</parameter>

<!-- msSQL dB username and password for dB connections -->

<parameter>

<name>username</name>

<value>sa</value>

</parameter>

<parameter>

<name>password</name>

<value>wangnewton</value>

</parameter>

<!-- Class name for SQLServer2000 JDBC driver -->

<parameter>

<name>driverClassName</name>

<value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value>

</parameter>

<!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MS SQL Server dB.The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the mm.Sql Server JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.-->

<parameter>

<name>url</name>

<value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=XKBCourse</value>

<!--must use & not use & -->

</parameter>

</ResourceParams>

</Context>

tomcat5.5.x 配置记录。

1.下载：
http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-deployer.zip
把jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip
和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip
和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
(Tomcat 默认是没有内置admin模块了
Tomcat***s administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it. )
都解压到同一个目录下面。比如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/
(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要compat.zip用jdk1.5就可以免了这个。)

2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/tomcat-users.xml.
添加管理员账号lizongbo，密码为lizongbopass.
新xml如下：
<?xml version=***1.0*** encoding=***utf-8***?>
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="tomcat"/>
<role rolename="role1"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
<user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
<user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
<user username="lizongbo" password="lizongbopass" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>

3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml来解决编码问题。
(给Connector 添加URIEncoding参数，参考http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx)
(可以设置成GB18030)
<Connector port="8080"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="200"
connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"
compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048"
noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/>

<Connector port="8009"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK"/>

4.启用支持gzip压缩.
(http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169)
添加下列属性
compression="on"
compressionMinSize="2048"
noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"

5.设置虚拟主机。
在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/下建立文件夹vhost/www.mydomain.com。
然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml

<Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
<Host appBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com" name="www.mydomain.com">
</Host>
<Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost">
</Host>
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/>
</Engine>

6.添加数据库驱动,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar
复制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/common/lib/
还有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar
msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar

7.配置SSL
参考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html
D:/j2sdk1.4.2_06/bin>%JAVA_HOME%/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
输入keystore密码： lizongbossl
您的名字与姓氏是什么？
[tomcat5.5.x]： tomcat5.5.x
您的组织单位名称是什么？
[jakarta]： jakarta
您的组织名称是什么？
[apache]： apache
您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？
[hzcity]： hzcity
您所在的州或省份名称是什么？
[gdp]： gdp
该单位的两字母国家代码是什么
[CN]： CN
CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正确吗？
[否]： y

输入<tomcat>的主密码
（如果和 keystore 密码相同，按回车）：

(必须密码一致，因此直接回车)
然后再把userhome(例如：C:/Documents and Settings/lizongbo/)下的.keystore复制到
tomcat的conf/目录下。
(例如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/.keystore )
配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml
加上
<Connector port="8443"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="conf/.keystore"
keystorePass="lizongbossl"> <!--与先前设置的密码一致-->
</Connector>
8.禁止文件目录列表，
修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/web.xml，把listing设置为false

<servlet>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>0</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>listings</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

9.指定了自己的javaEncoding
(参考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html )

<servlet>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>fork</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>GB18030</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射
避免在浏览器里直接打开。
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mht</extension>
<mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>rar</extension>
<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>iso</extension>
<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ape</extension>
<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>rmvb</extension>
<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ico</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
10.1对html静态页面设置编码
<!-- 修改下面两行以支持静态超文本的自动编码
-->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>htm</extension>
<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>html</extension>
<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
</web-app>

11.添加welcome-file-list，并调整顺序。
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

 

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