@RequestMapping内容中的一些参数以及怎么用RequestMapping去写一些API

来源：互联网发布：传奇永恒四区数据互通编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/06 20:41

@RequestMapping
RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解，可用于类或方法上。用于类上，表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是以该地址作为父路径。
RequestMapping注解有六个属性，下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。
1、 value， method；
value：指定请求的实际地址，指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式（后面将会说明）；
method：指定请求的method类型， GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等；
2、 consumes，produces；
consumes：指定处理请求的提交内容类型（Content-Type），例如application/json, text/html;
produces: 指定返回的内容类型，仅当request请求头中的(Accept)类型中包含该指定类型才返回；
3、 params，headers；
params：指定request中必须包含某些参数值是，才让该方法处理。

headers：指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值，才能让该方法处理请求。

示例：
1、value / method 示例
默认RequestMapping("....str...")即为value的值；

@Controller@RequestMapping("/appointments")public class AppointmentsController {    private AppointmentBook appointmentBook;        @Autowired    public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {        this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook;    }    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)    public Map<String, Appointment> get() {        return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();    }    @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET)    public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {        return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);    }    @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)    public AppointmentForm getNewForm() {        return new AppointmentForm();    }    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)    public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {        if (result.hasErrors()) {            return "appointments/new";        }        appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);        return "redirect:/appointments";    }}

对于第二种目前还不是很理解

3 params、headers 示例
params的样例：

@Controller@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {  @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {        // implementation omitted  }}

仅处理请求中包含了名为“myParam”，值为“myValue”的请求；
headers的样例：

@Controller@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {        // implementation omitted  }}

仅处理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”请求头和对应值为“http://www.ifeng.com/”的请求；

下面是如何写一个借口并且调用的简单的例子，纯属个人理解：

@RequestMapping("/myapitest")public ModelAndView apitest(){/**这是一个页面访问urlmapping***/System.out.println("执行");mysendGet("http://localhost:8080/weidaiTest/testapi","param=p");ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("test");return mv;}@RequestMapping(value="/testapi",method=RequestMethod.GET)public void testapi(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rpon){/**这是一个接口***/System.out.println("调用了接口testapi并且获取到了参数param="+req.getParameter("param"));}public static String mysendGet(String url, String param) {String result = "";BufferedReader in = null;try {String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;System.out.println(urlNameString);URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);// 打开和URL之间的连接URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();// 设置通用的请求属性// 建立实际的连接connection.connect();// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {result += line;}} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);e.printStackTrace();}// 使用finally块来关闭输入流finally {try {if (in != null) {in.close();}} catch (Exception e2) {e2.printStackTrace();}}return result;}

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