Codeforces 628 C. Bear and String Distance【贪心】
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Limak is a little polar bear. He likes nice strings — strings of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters only.
The distance between two letters is defined as the difference between their positions in the alphabet. For example, , and .
Also, the distance between two nice strings is defined as the sum of distances of corresponding letters. For example, , and .
Limak gives you a nice string s and an integer k. He challenges you to find any nice string s' that . Find any s' satisfying the given conditions, or print "-1" if it's impossible to do so.
As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to usegets/scanf/printf instead of getline/cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead ofScanner/System.out in Java.
The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 0 ≤ k ≤ 106).
The second line contains a string s of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters.
If there is no string satisfying the given conditions then print "-1" (without the quotes).
Otherwise, print any nice string s' that .
4 26bear
roar
2 7af
db
3 1000hey
-1
题目大意:
给你一个长度为N的字符串,让你找到另外一个字符串长度也是N,使得各个位子上的字符差的和是k.
如果不存在输出-1.
思路:
每个位子进行贪心,从第一个位子向后扫,肯定我们希望前边的字符差尽可能的差的多一些,那么之后的字符是可以和原字符串相等的。
所以我们对每个位子进行枚举,只要k>0.那么我们此时就尽量将字符差拉大,并且控制不超过范围即可。
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;char a[500000];char ans[500000];int main(){ int n,k; while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)) { scanf("%s",a); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(k>0) { int tmp=0; for(int j=1;j<=26;j++) { if(abs(j-(a[i]-'a'+1))>tmp) { tmp=abs(j-(a[i]-'a'+1)); ans[i]=j-1+'a'; } } if(k>=tmp)k-=tmp; else { for(int j=1;j<=26;j++) { if(abs(j-(a[i]-'a'+1))==k) { ans[i]=j-1+'a'; } } k=0; } } else ans[i]=a[i]; } if(k>0)printf("-1\n"); else { for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%c",ans[i]); printf("\n"); } }}
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