Redis发布、订阅

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Redis发布订阅

发布订阅模式中发布消息的为publisher即发布者,接收消息的为subscriber即订阅者。在Redis中,所有的消息通过channel即频道进行发布,一个发布者可以向多个channel发布消息,一个订阅者也可以订阅多个channel。Redis不对消息进行持久化,如果消息发布时订阅者还没有进行订阅,则不会再收到此消息。

 

发布订阅命令

命令格式说明PUBLISHPUBLISH channel message发布message到指定的channelSUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBE channel [channel ...]订阅1个或多个指定的channelUNSUBSCRIBEUNSUBSCRIBE [channel [channel ...]]取消订阅1个或多个指定的channel,如果不指定channel退订所有通过SUBSCRIBE订阅的channelPSUBSCRIBEPSUBSCRIBE pattern [pattern ...]根据匹配模式订阅channelPUNSUBSCRIBEPUNSUBSCRIBE [pattern [pattern ...]]根据匹配模式取消订阅channel,如果不指定匹配模式退订所有通过PSUBSCRIBE订阅的channel

 

subscribe不能重复订阅同一个channel,而psubscribe按照匹配模式订阅时有可能会多次订阅同一个channel。如果psubscribe多次订阅了同一个channel,发布者使用publish发布消息到此channel后,订阅者会多次收到此消息。

unsubscribe只能退订subscribe订阅的channel,punsubscribe只能退订psubscribe订阅的channel。



订阅方法

       // <summary>        /// 订阅        /// </summary>        public static void Subscription()        {            using (ServiceStack.Redis.RedisClient consumer = new RedisClient("192.168.210.36", 6379))            {                //创建订阅                ServiceStack.Redis.IRedisSubscription subscription = consumer.CreateSubscription();                //接收消息处理Action                subscription.OnMessage = (channel, msg) =>                {                    Console.WriteLine("频道【" + channel + "】订阅客户端接收消息:" + ":" + msg + "         [" +                                      DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss") + "]");                    Console.WriteLine("订阅数:" + subscription.SubscriptionCount);                    Console.WriteLine("___________________________________________________________________");                };                //订阅事件处理                subscription.OnSubscribe = (channel) =>                {                    Console.WriteLine("订阅客户端:开始订阅" + channel);                };                //取消订阅事件处理                subscription.OnUnSubscribe = (a) => { Console.WriteLine("订阅客户端:取消订阅"); };                //订阅频道                subscription.SubscribeToChannels("channel-1");            }        }
发布程序

static void Main(string[] args)        {            Console.Title = "Redis发布、订阅服务";            RedisClient client = new RedisClient("192.168.210.36", 6379);            while (true)            {                string input = Console.ReadLine();                client.PublishMessage("channel-1", input);            }        }



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