Spring Boot Mvc 单元测试

1、开发 都是需要保存测试代码的，mvc也不例外，都需要写测试代码，下面写了一个简单的mvc 但愿测试的代码.

 

import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestBuilders.formLogin;import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.response.SecurityMockMvcResultMatchers.authenticated;import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.response.SecurityMockMvcResultMatchers.unauthenticated;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;/** * * @author Joe Grandja *///Junit 启动类@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//Spring Boot Test自动配置@SpringBootTest//自动配置，注入 Mock Mvc@AutoConfigureMockMvcpublic class HelloWorldApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate MockMvc mockMvc;@Testpublic void accessUnprotected() throws Exception {// @formatter:offthis.mockMvc.perform(get("/index")).andExpect(status().isOk());// @formatter:on}@Testpublic void accessProtectedRedirectsToLogin() throws Exception {// @formatter:offMvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(get("/user/index")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection()).andReturn();// @formatter:onassertThat(mvcResult.getResponse().getRedirectedUrl()).endsWith("/login");}@Testpublic void loginUser() throws Exception {// @formatter:offthis.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("user").password("password")).andExpect(authenticated());// @formatter:on}@Testpublic void loginInvalidUser() throws Exception {// @formatter:offthis.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("invalid").password("invalid")).andExpect(unauthenticated()).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection());// @formatter:on}@Testpublic void loginUserAccessProtected() throws Exception {// @formatter:offMvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("user").password("password")).andExpect(authenticated()).andReturn();// @formatter:onMockHttpSession httpSession = (MockHttpSession) mvcResult.getRequest().getSession(false);// @formatter:offthis.mockMvc.perform(get("/user/index").session(httpSession)).andExpect(status().isOk());// @formatter:on}@Testpublic void loginUserValidateLogout() throws Exception {// @formatter:offMvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("user").password("password")).andExpect(authenticated()).andReturn();// @formatter:onMockHttpSession httpSession = (MockHttpSession) mvcResult.getRequest().getSession(false);// @formatter:offthis.mockMvc.perform(post("/logout").with(csrf()).session(httpSession)).andExpect(unauthenticated());this.mockMvc.perform(get("/user/index").session(httpSession)).andExpect(unauthenticated()).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection());// @formatter:on}}