C++ BMP转JPG方法三

因为最近涉及将大的jpg缩小后再在网络上传输，所以需要将大的jpg转小的JPG。首先用Opencv将jpg读取到内存，缩小后，保存为bmp，再将bmp转JPG。如果直接是bmp文件也可以的。7万张图片从枚举到转换保存一共使用了半个小时。内存无泄露。

读取文件数据后创建IStream对象，再调用IStream类方法read将JPG数据以二进制流读取出来。

使用GetImageEncodersSize之前一定要初始化GDIplus。最好在函数里面

ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;

Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;

Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);

退出的时候记得

Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);

1.添加GDI头文件

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1. #include < Gdiplus.h>  
2. #pragma comment(lib, "Gdiplus.lib")  
3. using namespace Gdiplus;  

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1. #include <Objbase.h>  
2. #include <Objidl.h>  
3. #pragma comment(lib, "Ole32.lib")  
4. #pragma comment(lib, "Uuid.lib")  

2.定义两个公共函数：

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1. INT GetEncoderClsid(const WCHAR *format, CLSID *pClsid)  
2. {  
3.     UINT  num = 0;          // number of image encoders      
4.     UINT  size = 0;         // size of the image encoder array in bytes      
5.   
6.     ImageCodecInfo* pImageCodecInfo = NULL;  
7.   
8.     GetImageEncodersSize(&num, &size);  
9.     if (size == 0){  
10.         return -1;  // Failure     
11.     }  
12.   
13.     pImageCodecInfo = (ImageCodecInfo*)(malloc(size));  
14.     if (pImageCodecInfo == NULL){  
15.         return -1;  // Failure     
16.     }  
17.   
18.     GetImageEncoders(num, size, pImageCodecInfo);  
19.   
20.     for (UINT j = 0; j < num; ++j){  
21.         if (wcscmp(pImageCodecInfo[j].MimeType, format) == 0){  
22.             *pClsid = pImageCodecInfo[j].Clsid;  
23.             free(pImageCodecInfo);  
24.             return j;  // Success      
25.         }  
26.     }  
27.   
28.     free(pImageCodecInfo);  
29.     return -1;  // Failure     
30. }  

int n = 0;void WriteJPGFile(BYTE *pData, DWORD dwLen){WCHAR wcPath[MAX_PATH] = {0};wsprintf(wcPath, L"F:\\test\\%d.jpg", ++n);HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(wcPath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){DWORD dwWrite = 0;WriteFile(hFile, pData, dwLen, &dwWrite, NULL);CloseHandle(hFile);}}

这个函数是将ipl缩小到指定宽高的上限。

void ResizeImage(IplImage **ipl, int nWidth, int nHeight){if (*ipl){while ((*ipl)->width >= nWidth || (*ipl)->height >= nHeight){DWORD dwWidth = (*ipl)->width / 2;DWORD dwHeight = (*ipl)->height / 2;IplImage* iplResize = cvCreateImage(cvSize(dwWidth, dwHeight), 8, 3);if (iplResize){cvResize((*ipl), iplResize);cvReleaseImage(&(*ipl));(*ipl) = cvCloneImage(iplResize);cvReleaseImage(&iplResize);}}}}

转换函数：

Bitmap* IplImage2Bitmap(IplImage* pIplImg){if (!pIplImg){return NULL;}Gdiplus::Bitmap *pBitmap = ::new Gdiplus::Bitmap((int)pIplImg->width, (int)pIplImg->height, PixelFormat24bppRGB);if (!pBitmap){return NULL;}BitmapData bmpData;Rect rect(0, 0, pIplImg->width, pIplImg->height);pBitmap->LockBits(&rect, ImageLockModeWrite, PixelFormat24bppRGB, &bmpData);BYTE *pByte = (BYTE*)bmpData.Scan0;if (pIplImg->widthStep == bmpData.Stride){memcpy(bmpData.Scan0, pIplImg->imageDataOrigin, pIplImg->imageSize);}pBitmap->UnlockBits(&bmpData);return pBitmap;}void bmp2jpg(char cPath[MAX_PATH]){IplImage *ipl = cvLoadImage(cPath);if (ipl){ResizeImage(&ipl, 300, 300);CLSID codecClsid;GetEncoderClsid(L"image/jpeg", &codecClsid);int iQuality = 100;EncoderParameters encoderParameters;encoderParameters.Count = 1;encoderParameters.Parameter[0].Guid = EncoderQuality;encoderParameters.Parameter[0].Type = EncoderParameterValueTypeLong;encoderParameters.Parameter[0].NumberOfValues = 1;encoderParameters.Parameter[0].Value = &iQuality;Bitmap*pBitmap = IplImage2Bitmap(ipl);if (pBitmap){IStorage* pIStorage = NULL;IStream* pJPGStream = NULL;HRESULT hr = StgCreateDocfile(NULL, STGM_READWRITE | STGM_CREATE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &pIStorage);if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){hr = pIStorage->CreateStream(L"StreamImage2", STGM_READWRITE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, 0, 0, &pJPGStream);DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){Status bStatus = pBitmap->Save(pJPGStream, &codecClsid);//将bmp转jpg后保存在内存中//Status bStatus = pImage.Save(L"f:\\1.jpg", &codecClsid);//如果是保存为文件则把注释去掉BYTE * pJPGData = NULL;while (!pJPGData){try{pJPGData = new BYTE[1024 * 1024];}catch (...){}}memset(pJPGData, 0, 1024 * 1024);LARGE_INTEGER move;move.QuadPart = 0;pJPGStream->Seek(move, STREAM_SEEK_SET, NULL);//定位到流的起始位置DWORD dwRead = 0;hr = pJPGStream->Read(pJPGData, 1024 * 1024, &dwRead);//在read之前必须seek。否则读取不出来数据WriteJPGFile(pJPGData, dwRead);delete[] pJPGData;}}// Get the class identifier for the JPEG encoder.if (pJPGStream){pJPGStream->Release();}if (pIStorage){pIStorage->Release();}::delete pBitmap;}else{OutputDebugString(L"图片转换失败");}cvReleaseImage(&ipl);}else{OutputDebugStringA(cPath);}}

调用函数：

void CIplimageToBmpDlg::OnBnClickedButton1(){WCHAR wcModule[MAX_PATH * 2] = { 0 };GetModuleFileName(NULL, wcModule, MAX_PATH * 2);::PathRemoveFileSpec(wcModule);if (::PathFileExistsW(wcModule)){wsprintf(wcModule + wcslen(wcModule), L"\\AD\\7万Bmp\\*.*");WIN32_FIND_DATAW FindFileData;HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFileW(wcModule, &FindFileData);if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){return;}else{int nMAX_Ad_Pictures = 0;while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &FindFileData) != 0){WCHAR *p = PathFindExtension(FindFileData.cFileName);if (p){if (_wcsicmp(p, L".bmp") == 0 || _wcsicmp(p, L".jpg") == 0 || _wcsicmp(p, L".png") == 0){char cPath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };WCHAR wcFilePath[MAX_PATH * 2] = { 0 };GetModuleFileName(NULL, wcFilePath, MAX_PATH * 2);::PathRemoveFileSpec(wcFilePath);wsprintf(wcFilePath + wcslen(wcFilePath), L"\\AD\\7万Bmp\\%s", FindFileData.cFileName);WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wcFilePath, MAX_PATH, cPath, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL);bmp2jpg(cPath);/*//将jpg转bmpwsprintf(wcFilePath + wcslen(wcFilePath), L"\\AD\\7万Bmp\\%s", FindFileData.cFileName);WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wcFilePath, MAX_PATH, cPath, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL);IplImage *ipl = cvLoadImage(cPath);if (ipl){char cPathPic[MAX_PATH] = {0};sprintf_s(cPathPic, "f:\\test\\%d.bmp", ++n);cvSaveImage(cPathPic, ipl);cvReleaseImage(&ipl);}*/}}}}// 查找结束FindClose(hFind);}AfxMessageBox(L"操作完成");}

图片路径及图片都删除了
demo下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/sz76211822/9819193