linux-一篇文章完成lnmp环境的编译安装

lnmp环境搭建

前置条件

1. 操作系统安装：CentOS 6.8 64位最小化安装。
2. 配置好IP、DNS、网关、主机名
3. 配置防火墙，开启80、3306端口

关闭访问墙service iptables stop/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

1 关闭SELinux

vi /etc/selinux/configurationsSELINUX=enforcing #注释掉SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉SELINUX=disabled #增加:wq! #保存退出setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/lnmp/src源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名数据库数据文件存储路径/data/mysql

系统软件包版本

lnmp安装包

安装编译工具及库文件

使用CentOS yum命令一键安装yum install -y make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libarchive libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd gettext gettext-devel ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch policycoreutils bison

软件安装篇

1、安装cmake

cd /lnmp/src/cmake-2.8.7tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmakemake #编译make install #安装vim /etc/profile 在path路径中增加cmake执行文件路径export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/binsource /etc/profile使配置立即生效

2、安装pcre

cd /lnmp/src/tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gzcd pcre-8.39./configuremkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录make && make install

3、安装libmcrypt

cd /lnmp/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz./configure #配置make #编译make install #安装

4、安装gd库

cd /lnmp/src/tar zxvf gd-2.0.36RC1.tar.gzcd gd-2.0.36RC1./configure --enable-m4_pattern_allow --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/lib --with-png=/usr/lib --with-xpm=/usr/lib --with-freetype=/usr/lib --with-fontconfig=/usr/lib make #编译make install #安装

5、安装Mysql

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统mkdir -p /var/mysql/data #创建MySQL数据库存放目录chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/data #设置MySQL数据库目录权限tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz #解压cd mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306makemake installcd /usr/local/mysqlcp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加datadir = /var/mysql/data #添加MySQL数据库路径./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径datadir=/var/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录service mysqld start #启动,可能无法写入pid文件，注意将mysql用户权限加入至/usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysqlvi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin:/usr/local/mysql/binsource /etc/profile #使配置立即生效mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密码到此，mysql安装完成！

cd /lnmp/srctar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gzgroupadd www #添加www组useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统cd /lnmp/src/tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gzcd nginx-1.11.5./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/lnmp/src/openssl-1.1.0b --with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39 --with-http_ssl_module注意:--with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

6、安装 nginx

makemake install/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx设置nginx开启启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容=======================================================#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];thenecho "nginx already running...."exit 1fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL}# Stop nginxc daemons functions.stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $nginxdRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid}reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`killproc $nginxd -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL=======================================================:wq! #保存退出chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重新启动Nginxservice nginx restart=======================================================

7、安装php

cd /lnmp/srctar -jxvf php-7.0.7.tar.bz2cd php-7.0.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/make #编译,，若遇到make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] 错误 ，这加参数–-disable-fileinfomake install #安装cd /lnmp/src/php-7.0.7cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmcp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confvi /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为wwwgroup = www #设置php-fpm运行组为wwwvim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.confpid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号加入服务并开机启动 ，设置 php-fpm开机启动#cp /lnmp/src/php-7.0.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

这里暂时不给禁用找到：disable_functions =修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用

找到：;date.timezone =修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区找到：expose_php = On修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息找到：short_open_tag = Off修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

8、 配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错user www www;worker_processes 1;events {worker_connections 1024;}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;root /www;index index.php;location ~ [^/]\.php$ {fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}mkdir -p /data/wwwchown www:www /data/www/ -R #设置目录所有者chmod 700 /data/www -R #设置目录权限

服务器相关操作命令service nginx restart #重启nginxservice mysqld restart #重启mysql/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

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原文来自：linux-一篇文章完成lnmp环境的编译安装 — 赵公子记
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