Linux下安装Nginx并配置一个图片服务器

来源:互联网 发布:致远软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/29 14:21

首先到Nginx官网下载tar.gz格式的安装包,这里下载的是nginx-1.10.3版本,环境使用centos6的虚拟机

1、将安装包上传,解压,命令tar -xvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz;

2、自定义创建一个文件夹作为Nginx安装目录,这里在home下创建nginx文件夹;

这里写图片描述

3、在解压的文件夹(nginx-1.10.3)下执行./configure --prefix=/home/nginx 命令。
意思即配置安装环境,将会把Nginx安装到/home/nginx下;

若没有gcc,先安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

若出现缺少依赖包则先安装依赖包,以下纯净centos mini版碰到的两个依赖包问题
这里写图片描述
出现上面这个执行 yum -y install pcre-devel 安装依赖,

这里写图片描述
出现这个yum install -y zlib-devel 安装依赖,

若还有其他依赖问题,根据缺少的文件提示安装相应的东西;

4、编译:在解压的文件夹下先后执行make 和 make install 命令

5、Nginx默认使用端口是80,这里直接先把Nginx端口改为8088,vi /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,修改server的端口,并配置一个图片服务器

#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {        listen       8088;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {              expires 24h;              root /home/images/;#指定图片存放路径              access_log /home/nginx/logs/images.log;#图片 日志路径              proxy_store on;              proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;              proxy_temp_path         /home/images/;#代理临时路径            proxy_redirect          off;              proxy_set_header        Host 127.0.0.1;              proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;              proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;              client_max_body_size    10m;              client_body_buffer_size 1280k;              proxy_connect_timeout   900;              proxy_send_timeout      900;              proxy_read_timeout      900;              proxy_buffer_size       40k;              proxy_buffers           40 320k;              proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;              proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;              if ( !-e $request_filename)              {                   proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8088;#代理访问地址              }          }        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}

server下listen的端口改为8088,并增加一个location配置,用于访问图片文件,这一串配置有#号在前面的注释掉的都可以删掉,免得看起来又长又乱。

6、启动命令: /home/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf。
打开防火墙对应端口供访问,8088,当然也可以直接关了防火墙。
若修改了nginx.conf配置,则需要重启才生效,命令:/home/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

7、访问。
输入ifconfig命令查看虚拟机ip,测试:

这里写图片描述

在/home/images下放张图片,测试访问:
doge

2 0
原创粉丝点击