Mac OS X下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容

来源：互联网发布：网络维保服务编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/14 10:22

当初在Mac上装虚拟机时，没想到win7会吃那么多空间，预留的25GB空间很快就被系统吃完了，后来加了一个虚拟盘，把一些软件以及系统的缓存文件搬迁到了D盘，但是系统盘C盘依旧还是不断的吃紧，没辙，还是想办法扩容吧。

由于VirtualBox不像VM那样提供便捷的硬盘扩容界面，所以我们只能手工命令操作去扩容了。

开始着手准备：

1.找到VBoxManager工具

1）打开Finder，找到【应用程序】，在右侧找到VirtualBox.app，然后打开右键，找到【显示包内容】，点击打开

2）看到目录就一路点下去，然后看到这个【MacOS】目录，再继续点

3）看到我们的目标文件VBoxManager文件没？
Mac OS X下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容

记住这个路径

2.打开终端，来到这个目录下

cd /Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/

3.查看VBoxManager怎么用（觉的头晕的同学，可以直接跳往第四点 go>>>）:D

VBoxManage -h

Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management InterfaceVersion 4.3.30

Usage:

VBoxManage []

General Options:

[-v|--version] print version number andexit

[-q|--nologo] suppress the logo

[--settingspw ] provide the settingspassword

[--settingspwfile ] provide a filecontaining the settings password

Commands:

usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|

groups|webcams

showvminfo [--details]

[--machinereadable]

showvminfo --log

registervm

unregistervm [--delete]

createvm --name

[--groups , ...]

[--ostype ]

[--register]

[--basefolder ]

[--uuid ]

modifyvm

[--name ]

[--groups , ...]

[--description ]

[--ostype ]

[--iconfile ]

[--memory ]

[--pagefusionon|off]

[--vram ]

[--acpi on|off]

[--pciattach03:04.0]

[--pciattach03:04.0@02:01.0]

[--pcidetach03:04.0]

[--ioapic on|off]

[--hpet on|off]

[--triplefaultreseton|off]

[--hwvirtexon|off]

[--nestedpagingon|off]

[--largepageson|off]

[--vtxvpid on|off]

[--vtxux on|off]

[--pae on|off]

[--longmodeon|off]

[--synthcpuon|off]

[--cpuidset ]

[--cpuidremove ]

[--cpuidremoveall]

[--hardwareuuid ]

[--cpus ]

[--cpuhotplugon|off]

[--plugcpu ]

[--unplugcpu ]

[--cpuexecutioncap<1-100>]

[--rtcuseutcon|off]

[--graphicscontrollernone|vboxvga|vmsvga]

[--monitorcount ]

[--accelerate3don|off]

[--accelerate2dvideoon|off]

[--firmwarebios|efi|efi32|efi64]

[--chipsetich9|piix3]

[--bioslogofadeinon|off]

[--bioslogofadeouton|off]

[--bioslogodisplaytime]

[--bioslogoimagepath]

[--biosbootmenudisabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]

[--biossystemtimeoffset]

[--biospxedebugon|off]

[--boot<1-4>none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]

generic|natnetwork]

[--nictype<1-N>Am79C970A|Am79C973|

82540EM|82543GC|82545EM|

virtio]

[--cableconnected<1-N>on|off]

[--nictrace<1-N>on|off]

[--nictracefile<1-N>]

[--nicproperty<1-N>name=[value]]

[--nicspeed<1-N>]

[--nicbootprio<1-N>]

[--nicpromisc<1-N>deny|allow-vms|allow-all]

[--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|]

[--bridgeadapter<1-N>none|]

[--hostonlyadapter<1-N>none|]

[--intnet<1-N>]

[--nat-network<1-N>]

[--nicgenericdrv<1-N>

[--natnet<1-N>|default]

[--natsettings<1-N>[],[],

[],[],

[]]

[--natpf<1-N>[],tcp|udp,[],

,[],]

[--natpf<1-N> delete]

[--nattftpprefix<1-N>]

[--nattftpfile<1-N>]

[--nattftpserver<1-N>]

[--natbindip<1-N>

[--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]

[--natdnsproxy<1-N>on|off]

[--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]

[--nataliasmode<1-N>default|[log],[proxyonly],

[sameports]]

[--macaddress<1-N>auto|]

[--mouseps2|usb|usbtablet|usbmultitouch]

[--keyboardps2|usb

[--uart<1-N> off|]

[--uartmode<1-N>disconnected|

server |

client |

file |

]

[--guestmemoryballoon]

[--audionone|null|coreaudio]

[--audiocontrollerac97|hda|sb16]

[--clipboarddisabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

bidirectional]

[--draganddropdisabled|hosttoguest

[--vrde on|off]

[--vrdeextpackdefault|

[--vrdeproperty ]

[--vrdeport ]

[--vrdeaddress ]

[--vrdeauthtypenull|external|guest]

[--vrdeauthlibrarydefault|

[--vrdemulticonon|off]

[--vrdereuseconon|off]

[--vrdevideochannelon|off]

[--vrdevideochannelquality]

[--usb on|off]

[--usbehci on|off]

[--snapshotfolderdefault|]

[--teleporteron|off]

[--teleporterport]

[--teleporteraddress

[--teleporterpassword]

[--teleporterpasswordfile|stdin]

[--tracing-enabledon|off]

[--tracing-config]

[--tracing-allow-vm-accesson|off]

[--usbcardreaderon|off]

[--autostart-enabledon|off]

[--autostart-delay]

[--vcpenabledon|off]

[--vcpscreens[],...

[--vcpfile ]

[--vcpwidth ]

[--vcpheight ]

[--vcprate ]

[--vcpfps ]

[--defaultfrontenddefault|]

clonevm

[--snapshot |]

[--modemachine|machineandchildren|all]

[--optionslink|keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|

keepdisknames]

[--name ]

[--groups , ...]

[--basefolder ]

[--uuid ]

[--register]

import

[--dry-run|-n]

[--optionskeepallmacs|keepnatmacs]

[more options]

(run with -n to have optionsdisplayed

for aparticular OVF)

export --output|-o .

[--legacy09|--ovf09|--ovf10|--ovf20]

[--manifest]

[--iso]

[--optionsmanifest|iso|nomacs|nomacsbutnat]

[--vsys ]

[--product]

[--producturl ]

[--vendor]

[--vendorurl ]

[--version]

[--description ]

[--eula]

[--eulafile ]

startvm ...

[--typegui|headless]

controlvm

acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|

keyboardputscancode [...]|

setlinkstate<1-N>on|off |

natnetwork [] |

nictrace<1-N> on|off|

nictracefile<1-N>|

nicproperty<1-N>name=[value] |

nicpromisc<1-N>deny|allow-vms|allow-all |

natpf<1-N>[],tcp|udp,[],

,[], |

natpf<1-N> delete|

guestmemoryballoon|

usbattach |

usbdetach |

clipboarddisabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

bidirectional |

draganddropdisabled|hosttoguest |

vrde on|off |

vrdeport |

vrdeproperty |

vrdevideochannelquality|

setvideomodehint

[[] [ |

[ ]]] |

screenshotpng [display]|

vcpenabled on|off|

vcpscreens all|none|,[...]|

setcredentials

--passwordfile |

[--allowlocallogon ] |

teleport --host--port

[--maxdowntime ]

[--passwordfile |

--password ] |

plugcpu |

unplugcpu |

cpuexecutioncap<1-100>

webcam | |

discardstate

adoptstate

snapshot

take [--description ][--live] |

delete |

restore |

restorecurrent |

edit |--current

[--name ]

[--description ] |

list[--details|--machinereadable]

showvminfo

closemedium disk|dvd|floppy

[--delete]

storageattach

--storagectl

[--port ]

[--device ]

[--typedvddrive|hdd|fdd]

[--mediumnone|emptydrive|additions|

|host:|iscsi]

[--mtypenormal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

readonly|multiattach]

[--comment ]

[--setuuid ]

[--setparentuuid ]

[--passthroughon|off]

[--tempejecton|off]

[--nonrotationalon|off]

[--discard on|off]

[--bandwidthgroup]

[--forceunmount]

[--server |]

[--target ]

[--tport ]

[--lun ]

[--encodedlun ]

[--username ]

[--password ]

[--initiator ]

[--intnet]

storagectl

--name

[--addide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas]

[--controllerLSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|

IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078]

[--portcount<1-30>]

[--hostiocacheon|off]

[--bootableon|off]

[--remove]

bandwidthctl

add --typedisk|network

--limit [k|m|g|K|M|G] |

set

--limit [k|m|g|K|M|G] |

remove |

list[--machinereadable]

(limit units: k=kilobit,m=megabit, g=gigabit,

K=kilobyte, M=megabyte, G=gigabyte)

showhdinfo

createhd --filename

[--size |--sizebyte]

[--diffparent |

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD](default: VDI)

[--variantStandard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

modifyhd

[--typenormal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

readonly|multiattach]

[--autoreseton|off]

[--property ]

[--compact]

[--resize |--resizebyte]

clonehd

[--formatVDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|]

[--variantStandard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--existing]

convertfromraw

[--formatVDI|VMDK|VHD]

[--variantStandard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--uuid ]

convertfromraw stdin

[--formatVDI|VMDK|VHD]

[--variantStandard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--uuid ]

getextradata global|

|enumerate

setextradata global|

[] (no value deleteskey)

setproperty machinefolder default| |

hwvirtexclusive on|off|

vrdeauthlibrary default||

websrvauthlibrarydefault|null| |

vrdeextpack null||

autostartdbpath null||

loghistorycount

defaultfrontenddefault|

logginglevel

usbfilter add

--target |global

--name

--action ignore|hold (globalfilters only)

[--active yes|no](yes)

[--vendorid ](null)

[--productid ](null)

[--revision ](null)

[--manufacturer ](null)

[--product ](null)

[--remote yes|no] (null, VMfilters only)

[--serialnumber ](null)

[--maskedinterfaces]

usbfilter modify

--target |global

[--name ]

[--action ignore|hold](global filters only)

[--active yes|no]

[--vendorid |""]

[--productid |""]

[--revision |""]

[--manufacturer|""]

[--product |""]

[--remote yes|no] (null, VMfilters only)

[--serialnumber|""]

[--maskedinterfaces]

usbfilter remove

--target |global

sharedfolder add

--name --hostpath

[--transient] [--readonly][--automount]

sharedfolder remove

--name[--transient]

guestproperty get

[--verbose]

guestproperty set

[ [--flags ]]

guestproperty delete|unset

guestproperty enumerate

[--patterns ]

guestproperty wait

[--timeout ][--fail-on-timeout]

guestcontrol

exec[ute]

--image--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose] [--timeout ]

[--environment "= [=]"]

[--wait-exit] [--wait-stdout] [--wait-stderr]

[--dos2unix] [--unquoted-args] [--unix2dos]

[-- [] ...[]]

copyfrom

--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose]

[--dryrun][--follow] [--recursive]

copyto|cp

--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose]

[--dryrun][--follow] [--recursive]

createdir[ectory]|mkdir|md

...--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose]

[--parents] [--mode ]

removedir[ectory]|rmdir

...--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose]

[--recursive|-R|-r]

removefile|rm

...--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose]

ren[ame]|mv

...--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose]

createtemp[orary]|mktemp

--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--directory] [--secure] [--tmpdir ]

[--domain] [--mode ] [--verbose]

list[--verbose]

processkill --session-id

| --session-name

[--verbose]

...

[p[s]]kill--session-id

|--session-name

[--verbose]

...

sessionclose --session-id

| --session-name

| --all

[--verbose]

stat

...--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain] [--verbose]

updateadditions

[--source] [--verbose]

[--wait-start]

[-- [] ...[]]

watch[--verbose]

debugvm

dumpguestcore --filename|

info [args] |

injectnmi |

log [--release|--debug]...|

logdest [--release|--debug]...|

logflags [--release|--debug]...|

osdetect |

osinfo |

getregisters [--cpu ] |all... |

setregisters [--cpu ] = ...|

show[--human-readable|--sh-export|--sh-eval|

--cmd-set]

[[opt] what ...] |

statistics [--reset][--pattern ]

[--descriptions]

metrics list [*|host| []]

(comma-separated)

metrics setup

[--period ] (default:1)

[--samples ] (default:1)

[--list]

[*|host| []]

metrics query [*|host| []]

metrics enable

[--list]

[*|host| []]

metrics disable

[--list]

[*|host| []]

metrics collect

[--period ] (default:1)

[--samples ] (default:1)

[--list]

[--detach]

[*|host| []]

natnetwork add --netname

--network

[--enable|--disable]

[--dhcp on|off]

[--port-forward-4]

[--loopback-4 ]

[--ipv6 on|off]

[--port-forward-6]

[--loopback-6 ]

natnetwork remove --netname

natnetwork modify --netname

[--network ]

[--enable|--disable]

[--dhcp on|off]

[--port-forward-4]

[--loopback-4 ]

[--ipv6 on|off]

[--port-forward-6]

[--loopback-6 ]

natnetwork start --netname

natnetwork stop --netname

hostonlyif ipconfig

[--dhcp |

--ip [--netmask (def:255.255.255.0)] |

--ipv6 [--netmasklengthv6(def: 64)]]

create |

remove

dhcpserver add|modify --netname |

--ifname

[--ip

--netmask

--lowerip

--upperip ]

[--enable |--disable]

dhcpserver remove --netname |

--ifname

extpack install [--replace]|

uninstall [--force]|

cleanup

4.list命令查看虚拟硬盘的uuid

VBoxManage list hdds

Mac OS X下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容
红色框框内的UUID就是我们的目标虚拟硬盘的UUID

5.使用 VBoxManagemodifyhd uuid –-resize capacity命令行来扩容

Mac OS X下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容

capacity = x GB * 1024

6.启动虚拟机，进入win7，进行目标磁盘扩展

Mac OS X下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容
在【磁盘管理】中，我们可以看到磁盘0这里还有1GB未分配

下一步：右键点击目标盘，然后点击【扩展卷】

Mac OS X下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容

7.最后检查

Mac OS X下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容

完成扩容！！！！

0 0