ros_control

来源：互联网发布：基价的算法和作用编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 16:57

按照官网调试时候遇到了各种bug，主要是却依赖，安装gazebo_ros_pkgs+toolbox+realtime_tool等几个包之后就好了，在github下载时，记得选择正确的版本！！

We add a <transmission> block similar to the following for every joint that we wish to have Gazebo actuate. Note that the<hardwareInterface> must be included in both the <joint> and <actuator> tags (see ros_control issue here). Open yourrrbot.xacro file and at the bottom of the file you should see:

1、在rrbot.xacro文件下添加标签<transmission>.在每个想要添加启动器的关节处，需要添加标签<transmission>，这个标签中的《joint》和《actuator》中都要添加《hardwareInterface》标签

  <transmission name="tran1">    <type>transmission_interface/SimpleTransmission</type>    <joint name="joint1">      <hardwareInterface>EffortJointInterface</hardwareInterface>    </joint>    <actuator name="motor1">      <hardwareInterface>EffortJointInterface</hardwareInterface>      <mechanicalReduction>1</mechanicalReduction>    </actuator>  </transmission>  <transmission name="tran2">    <type>transmission_interface/SimpleTransmission</type>    <joint name="joint2">      <hardwareInterface>EffortJointInterface</hardwareInterface>    </joint>    <actuator name="motor2">      <hardwareInterface>EffortJointInterface</hardwareInterface>      <mechanicalReduction>1</mechanicalReduction>    </actuator>  </transmission>

You'll also see the gazebo_ros_control plugin in rrbot.gazebo that reads in all the <transmission> tags:

2、在文件rrbot.gazebo中也要添加gazebo_ros_control的插件说明

<gazebo>  <plugin name="gazebo_ros_control" filename="libgazebo_ros_control.so">    <robotNamespace>/rrbot</robotNamespace>  </plugin></gazebo>

The PID gains and controller settings must be saved in a yaml file that gets loaded to the param server via the roslaunch file. In the config folder of your MYROBOT\_control package, adapt the following RRBot example to your robot asMYROBOT_control/config/rrbot_control.yaml:

3、新建一个功能包叫myrobot_control，下方建立config文件夹，新建一个rrbot_control.yaml的配置文件，用于给参数服务器载入ros_controller的PID参数

rrbot:  # Publish all joint states -----------------------------------  joint_state_controller:    type: joint_state_controller/JointStateController    publish_rate: 50    # Position Controllers ---------------------------------------  joint1_position_controller:    type: effort_controllers/JointPositionController    joint: joint1    pid: {p: 100.0, i: 0.01, d: 10.0}  joint2_position_controller:    type: effort_controllers/JointPositionController    joint: joint2    pid: {p: 100.0, i: 0.01, d: 10.0}

Create a roslaunch file

Create a roslaunch file for starting the ros_control controllers. Within the launch folder create aMYROBOT_control/launch/MYROBOT_control.launch file and adapt the following RRBot example to your robot:

4、在myrobot_control建立launch文件夹，并书写launch文件如下：

<launch>  <!-- Load joint controller configurations from YAML file to parameter server -->

<!--这里应该是给ros的参数服务load你的参数文件，把对应名称的参数都load到ros参数服务器里-->

  <rosparam file="$(find rrbot_control)/config/rrbot_control.yaml" command="load"/>

  <!-- load the controllers -->

<!-- 启动了一个节点，这个节点的作用就是让你能够控制刚才添加了控制器的关节 -->
  <node name="controller_spawner" pkg="controller_manager" type="spawner" respawn="false"    output="screen" ns="/rrbot" args="joint1_position_controller joint2_position_controller joint_state_controller"/>  <!-- convert joint states to TF transforms for rviz, etc -->  <node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher"    respawn="false" output="screen">    <remap from="/joint_states" to="/rrbot/joint_states" />  </node></launch>

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