斗地主AI算法——第十五章の测试模块

前面几章已经把整个斗地主AI算法工程完成的差不多了，接下来进入整合联调以及模拟测试模块。

测试模块主要任务就是代替服务器给出我们需要的数据。因为我们本来的计划是封装成类库通过服务器调用获取，其调用的接口无非就是叫分、被动出牌、主动出牌。

被动出牌和主动出牌我们已经完成，叫分我们已经实现了权值的获取，只需要在外面加一个区间划分即可：

/*获取叫分函数*/int LandScore(GameSituation &clsGameSituation, HandCardData &clsHandCardData){int SumValue = 0;clsHandCardData.uctHandCardValue=get_HandCardValue(clsHandCardData);SumValue = clsHandCardData.uctHandCardValue.SumValue;cout << "SumValue is :" << SumValue << ",";cout << "NeedRound is :" << clsHandCardData.uctHandCardValue.NeedRound << endl;if (SumValue<10) {return 0;}else if (SumValue < 15){return 1;}else if (SumValue < 20){return 2;}else {return 3;}}

接下来就是模拟数据了，首先完成洗牌，即初始化牌值与随机打乱。

//洗牌void InitCards(vector <int> &Cards){//先清空CardsCards.clear();vector <int> tmpCards;int i;//大王56，小王52，没有53，54，55号牌for (i = 0; i < 53; i++) {tmpCards.push_back(i);}tmpCards.push_back(56);//顺序随机打乱for (i = tmpCards.size(); i>0; i--) {srand(unsigned(time(NULL)));// 选中的随机下标int index = rand() % i;Cards.push_back(tmpCards[index]);tmpCards.erase(tmpCards.begin() + index);}}

同时为了方便测试，我也做了一个指定牌型的函数。

//洗牌（指定牌型，用于测试）void InitCards_Appoint(vector <int> &Cards){//先清空Cards Cards.clear(); /***********飞机与炸弹连续拆分逻辑测试**********/ Cards.push_back(48); Cards.push_back(50); Cards.push_back(49); Cards.push_back(44); Cards.push_back(47); Cards.push_back(35); Cards.push_back(40); Cards.push_back(46); Cards.push_back(34); Cards.push_back(36); Cards.push_back(45); Cards.push_back(33); Cards.push_back(23); Cards.push_back(43); Cards.push_back(31);     Cards.push_back(22); Cards.push_back(42);Cards.push_back(30); Cards.push_back(21); Cards.push_back(41); Cards.push_back(29); Cards.push_back(19); Cards.push_back(39); Cards.push_back(27); Cards.push_back(18); Cards.push_back(38); Cards.push_back(26); Cards.push_back(17); Cards.push_back(37); Cards.push_back(25);     Cards.push_back(15); Cards.push_back(32);Cards.push_back(20); Cards.push_back(14); Cards.push_back(28); Cards.push_back(16); Cards.push_back(13); Cards.push_back(24); Cards.push_back(12); Cards.push_back(11); Cards.push_back(3); Cards.push_back(7); Cards.push_back(10); Cards.push_back(2); Cards.push_back(6); Cards.push_back(9); Cards.push_back(1); Cards.push_back(5); Cards.push_back(8); Cards.push_back(0); Cards.push_back(4); Cards.push_back(51); Cards.push_back(52); Cards.push_back(56);}

洗完牌就是发牌了，发牌这里我们需要定义一个包含三个人手牌的结构，因为作为正常调用来说我们是不应该有这样的数据的。

//下发到三名玩家的手牌序列，此数据只用于测试，作为AI时不会获取struct ALLCardsList{vector <int>  arrCardsList[3];};

然后依次发送到玩家对应的手牌数组里，最后三张为底牌。

//发牌void SendCards(GameSituation & clsGameSituation, ALLCardsList &uctALLCardsList){//洗牌vector <int> Cards;InitCards(Cards);//InitCards_Appoint(Cards);int i, j, k;j = 0;for (k = 0; k < 17; k++) {for (i = 0; i < 3; i++,j++){uctALLCardsList.arrCardsList[i].push_back(Cards[j]);}}//三张底牌clsGameSituation.DiPai[0] = Cards[j];clsGameSituation.DiPai[1] = Cards[j+1];clsGameSituation.DiPai[2] = Cards[j+2];return;}

再然后就是模拟游戏过程，首先定义游戏全局类，与三名玩家的手牌信息类。调用发牌函数完成发牌环节，可以用手牌信息类里面的PrintAll输出你想要的数据信息。

GameSituation clsGameSituation;ALLCardsList  uctALLCardsList;//发牌SendCards(clsGameSituation, uctALLCardsList);HandCardData arrHandCardData[3];arrHandCardData[0].color_nHandCardList = uctALLCardsList.arrCardsList[0];arrHandCardData[1].color_nHandCardList = uctALLCardsList.arrCardsList[1];arrHandCardData[2].color_nHandCardList = uctALLCardsList.arrCardsList[2];for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){arrHandCardData[i].Init();arrHandCardData[i].nOwnIndex = i;}cout << "0号玩家牌为：" << endl;arrHandCardData[0].PrintAll();cout << "1号玩家牌为：" << endl;arrHandCardData[1].PrintAll();cout << "2号玩家牌为：" << endl;arrHandCardData[2].PrintAll();cout << "底牌为：" << endl;cout << get_CardsName(clsGameSituation.DiPai[0]) << ',' << get_CardsName(clsGameSituation.DiPai[1]) << ',' << get_CardsName(clsGameSituation.DiPai[2]) << endl;cout << endl;

发完牌后开始叫地主，调用LandScore函数返回其叫的分值，只有比当前已叫的分值更高才可以刷新叫地主记录。若无人叫地主重新开一局，否则将三张底牌给地主，同时刷新地主手牌，且将地主设置成将要出牌的玩家

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){int  tmpLandScore = LandScore(clsGameSituation, arrHandCardData[i]);if (tmpLandScore > clsGameSituation.nNowLandScore){clsGameSituation.nNowLandScore = tmpLandScore;clsGameSituation.nNowDiZhuID = i;}}if (clsGameSituation.nNowDiZhuID == -1){cout << "无人叫地主" << endl;return;}cout << clsGameSituation.nNowDiZhuID << "号玩家是地主，叫分为：" << clsGameSituation.nNowLandScore << endl;clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID=clsGameSituation.nNowDiZhuID;clsGameSituation.nLandScore =clsGameSituation.nNowLandScore;//将三张底牌给地主arrHandCardData[clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID].color_nHandCardList.push_back(clsGameSituation.DiPai[0]);arrHandCardData[clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID].color_nHandCardList.push_back(clsGameSituation.DiPai[1]);arrHandCardData[clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID].color_nHandCardList.push_back(clsGameSituation.DiPai[2]);//地主手牌刷新arrHandCardData[clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID].Init();//出牌玩家IDint indexID= clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID;cout << endl;cout << "0号玩家牌为：" << endl;arrHandCardData[0].PrintAll();cout << "1号玩家牌为：" << endl;arrHandCardData[1].PrintAll();cout << "2号玩家牌为：" << endl;arrHandCardData[2].PrintAll();//当前控手玩家先为地主clsGameSituation.nCardDroit = indexID;

接下来就是循环进行出牌了。在游戏全局类里我们设置了一个标志是否结束的变量，可以用于控制循环。出牌时我们只需调用get_PutCardList出牌函数即可。若某个玩家出完牌后手牌为0，则游戏结束。若玩家出过牌，则刷新游戏全局类里面当前牌型信息。

while (!clsGameSituation.Over){get_PutCardList_2(clsGameSituation, arrHandCardData[indexID]);//获取出牌序列arrHandCardData[indexID].PutCards();cout << indexID << "号玩家出牌：" << endl;for (vector<int>::iterator iter = arrHandCardData[indexID].color_nPutCardList.begin();    iter != arrHandCardData[indexID].color_nPutCardList.end(); iter++)cout << get_CardsName(*iter) << (iter == arrHandCardData[indexID].color_nPutCardList.end() - 1 ? '\n' : ',');cout << endl;if (arrHandCardData[indexID].nHandCardCount == 0){clsGameSituation.Over = true;if (indexID == clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID){cout << "地主" << indexID << "号玩家获胜" << endl;}else{for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {if (i != clsGameSituation.nDiZhuID){cout << "农民" << i << "号玩家获胜" << endl;}}}}        if (arrHandCardData[indexID].uctPutCardType.cgType != cgZERO){clsGameSituation.nCardDroit = indexID;clsGameSituation.uctNowCardGroup = arrHandCardData[indexID].uctPutCardType;}indexID == 2 ? indexID = 0 : indexID++;}

get_PutCardList函数做了一个分支，通过nCardDroit当前控手对象判断是主动出牌还是被动出牌

/*2.0版本策略  根据场上形势决定当前预打出的手牌——分支处理*/void get_PutCardList_2(GameSituation &clsGameSituation, HandCardData &clsHandCardData){if (clsGameSituation.nCardDroit == clsHandCardData.nOwnIndex){get_PutCardList_2_unlimit(clsGameSituation, clsHandCardData);}else{get_PutCardList_2_limit(clsGameSituation, clsHandCardData);}return;}

完成测试模块后，我们就可以调试程序了。

那么现在我们就可以愉快的玩耍了，下一章我们将观察几次对局情况进行样例的分析。

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