centos安装git服务器

git 命令
http://blog.csdn.net/suners8826735/article/details/51819650

安装git

[root@gitserver ~]# yum  install gitIs this ok [y/d/N]: yComplete![root@gitserver ~]# git --versiongit version 1.8.3.1

创建git管理员账号密码

[root@gitserver ~]# adduser --system --shell /bin/sh --create-home --home-dir /mnt/git git[root@gitserver git]# passwd git[root@gitserver ~]# cd /mnt/git[root@gitserver git]# ls[root@gitserver git]# mkdir  repositories[root@gitserver git]# chown git:git -R ./repositories[root@gitserver git]# chmod 700 ./repositories[root@gitserver git]# su gitsh-4.2$ cd /mnt/git/repositories/sh-4.2$ mkdir test.gitsh-4.2$ cd test.git/sh-4.2$ git --bare initInitialized empty Git repository in /mnt/git/repositories/test.git/

安装gitolite

sh-4.2$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitoliteCloning into 'gitolite'...remote: Counting objects: 9355, done.remote: Total 9355 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 9355Receiving objects: 100% (9355/9355), 2.94 MiB | 963.00 KiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (5789/5789), done.sh-4.2$ mkdir $HOME/binsh-4.2$ lsauthorized_keys  bin  gitolite  repositories

创建管理员账号SSH免登陆

sh-4.2$ ssh-keygen -t rsaGenerating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/mnt/git/.ssh/id_rsa): yEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:Your identification has been saved in y.Your public key has been saved in y.pub.The key fingerprint is:ed:da:0b:23:e5:a1:92:2a:d7:87:c8:ae:e3:67:71:ac git@gitserverThe key's randomart image is:+--[ RSA 2048]----+|                 ||                 ||                 ||         .       ||    .   S .      ||   . + + o       || . o*.o + .      ||o +Eo... =       ||oB=  .  . o.     |+-----------------+sh-4.2$ ls .ssh/-sh-4.2$ cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub git.pub-sh-4.2$ touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys-sh-4.2$ $HOME/bin/gitolite setup -pk git.pubwarning: You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.Paths like 'keydir/git.pub' that areremoved from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.

然后去/mnt/git/repositories 里面,可以看见仓库文件.gitolite-admin.git 和test.git 一个是管理仓库的,一个是测试用

还是在git用户下

    ssh git@127.0.0.1    PTY allocation request failed on channel 0hello git, this is git@gitserver running gitolite3 v3.6.6-9-gd6e8a0f on git 1.8.3.1 R W    gitolite-admin R W    testingConnection to 127.0.0.1 closed.

出现如下内容：

    hello git, this is git@linux-dev running gitolite3 v3.5.2-4-g62fb317 on git1.8.1.2     R W    gitolite-admin    R W    testing

代表gitolite工作正常

如果出现 WARNING: keydir/git_key.pub duplicates a non-gitolite key, sshd will ignore it
这种警告，说明配置有些问题，需要删除/ment/git目录下的
.gitolite 和.gitolite.rc 和 repositories 和 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys四个文件！！
可以使用该命令删除 rm -fr .*
然后重新执行管理员SSH免登陆操作

创建gitolite-admin目录

-sh-4.2$ git clone git@127.0.0.1:gitolite-adminCloning into 'gitolite-admin'...The authenticity of host '127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.ECDSA key fingerprint is 65:05:67:e9:43:5b:39:b7:bc:d9:9e:33:a8:74:7c:2e.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '127.0.0.1' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.remote: Counting objects: 6, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.-sh-4.2$ lsauthorized_keys  gitolite        projects.list bin              gitolite-admin  repositories

添加git用户

sh-4.2$ cd  gitolite-admin/keydir/sh-4.2$ lsgit.pubsh-4.2$ vim  username.pub #根据用户名改成用户名.pub方便权限管理直观查看在客户端生成的pub内容贴进去

添加仓库权限

sh-4.2$ vim conf/gitolite.confrepo gitolite-admin    RW+     =   gitrepo test    RW+     =   git testrepo testing    RW+     =   @all

配置全局用户标识，客户端使用时也是如此

sh-4.2$  git config --global user.email "[e-mail]"sh-4.2$  git config --global user.name "git"

重新提交当前管理仓库配置信息到本地库中

git add keydir git commit -m 'add some user'   git push sh-4.2$ git commit -m "test"[master e3870a9] test 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+) create mode 100644 keydir/xialeme.pub

管理员root重启shd服务

客户端测试

windows使用git时出现：warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF

$ git config --global core.autocrlf false  //禁用自动转换    

客户端测试
sh-4.2gitconfig–globaluser.email“[e-mail]”sh−4.2 git config –global user.name “test”

$ git clone git@192.168.1.250:/mnt/git/repositories/test.git
Cloning into ‘test’…
remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Checking connectivity… done.

添加新用户

1. 管理员从用户那获取用户的公钥，并将公钥按照username.pub(只要能区分人员就好，邮箱.pub也可以)格式重命名。

2. 管理员在本机版本库(gitolite-admin)中，复制新用户的公钥到 keydir/ 目录下

3. 执行git add keydir 命令 将所有新增加的公钥添加到暂存区

4. 执行git commit -m ‘add some user’ 将暂存区的内容添加到本地库

5. 执行git push 命令 将 本地库 推送到远程库(即gitolite服务器上的gitolite-admin中)

6.授权 管理员进入本地哭gitolite-admin中，编辑conf/gitolite.conf

git
http://blog.csdn.net/zzfenglin/article/details/53147604

download
http://download.csdn.net/download/chengjierui/9405951