webService实用性文章

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一、发送Http请求调用webService

如果调用WebService的不是在.NET中，无法直接添加web引用，那怎么调用webservice。

有两种方式

第一种方式：GET方式

 1   string strUrl = "http://127.0.0.1/rss/webservice.asmx/GetNews?topNum=2"; 2         HttpWebRequest hwrq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strUrl); 3         hwrq.Method = "GET"; 4         HttpWebResponse hwrp = (HttpWebResponse)hwrq.GetResponse(); 5         Stream stream = hwrp.GetResponseStream(); 6         XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); 7         doc.Load(stream); 8         string strLine = ""; 9         XmlNodeList list = doc.GetElementsByTagName("Table");10         for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)11         {12             XmlNodeList chlist = list[i].ChildNodes;13             for (int j = 0; j < chlist.Count; j++)14             {15                 strLine = strLine + chlist[j].Name + "\t" + chlist[j].InnerText + "\n";16             }17             strLine = strLine + "\n";18         }19         StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"c:/c.txt");20         sw.WriteLine(strLine);21         sw.Flush();22         sw.Close();

第二种方式：POST方式

 1 string strUrl = "http://127.0.0.1/rss/webservice.asmx/GetNews"; 2         HttpWebRequest hwrq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strUrl); 3         hwrq.Method = "POST"; 4         hwrq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; 5         String param1 = HttpUtility.UrlEncode("topNum"); 6         param1 += "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("5"); 7         byte[] bt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param1); 8         hwrq.ContentLength = bt.Length; 9         Stream sw = hwrq.GetRequestStream();10         sw.Write(bt, 0, bt.Length);11         sw.Close();12         HttpWebResponse hwrp = (HttpWebResponse)hwrq.GetResponse();13         Stream stream = hwrp.GetResponseStream();14         XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();15         xmldoc.Load(stream);16         XmlNodeList list = xmldoc.GetElementsByTagName("Table");17         string strLine = "";18         for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)19         {20             XmlNodeList chlist = list[i].ChildNodes;21             for (int j = 0; j < chlist.Count; j++)22             {23                 strLine = strLine + chlist[j].Name + "\t" + chlist[j].InnerText + "\n";24             }25             strLine = strLine + "\n";26         }27         StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(@"c:\c.txt");28         writer.WriteLine(strLine);29         writer.Flush();30         sw.Close();

get方式与post方式的主要区别在于post方式的参数要经过url编码，并在获得请求之前传送。

post的方式的参数一定要以实例中方式来写，否则会出现HTTP请求500错误。

string param1 = HttpUtility.UrlEncode("topNum");

param1+="="+HttpUtility.UrlEncode("5");

二、java直接通wsdl地址调用WebService(axis)

import java.util.Date;    import java.text.DateFormat;    import org.apache.axis.client.Call;    import org.apache.axis.client.Service;    import javax.xml.namespace.QName;    import java.lang.Integer;    import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;         public class caClient {                            public static void main(String[] args) {                       try {                         String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/ca3/services/caSynrochnized?wsdl";                         //直接引用远程的wsdl文件                        //以下都是套路                        Service service = new Service();                         Call call = (Call) service.createCall();                         call.setTargetEndpointAddress(endpoint);                         call.setOperationName("addUser");//WSDL里面描述的接口名称  调用的方法名                       call.addParameter("userName",参数名 org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_DATE, 参数类型:String                                      javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);//接口的参数  参数模式：'IN' or 'OUT'                       call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);//设置返回类型                             String temp = "测试人员";       String temp1 = "测试人员密码";                       String result = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{temp,temp1});                         //给方法传递参数，并且调用方法  ，并获取服务器传过来的结果result                       System.out.println("result is "+result);                  }                  catch (Exception e) {                         System.err.println(e.toString());                  }           }    }

参考原文链接：

http://www.cnblogs.com/hfliyi/archive/2012/09/16/2687843.html

http://www.iteye.com/problems/81358

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