安卓6.0请求权限实现发短信打电话

安卓6.0的权限申请有了变化，更加安全了，具体变化不再多说了，

很多权限不再是简单的在注册清单里注册了。

找了一个工具类，使用起来还不错。

Github https://github.com/a5533348/XPermission

PermissionUtils.java

import android.annotation.TargetApi;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.os.Build;import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;import android.support.v4.content.PermissionChecker;import android.support.v4.util.SimpleArrayMap;/** * 权限工具类，引用PermissionsDispatcher中自带 * Created by Laiyimin on 2016/8/23. */public final class PermissionUtils {    // Map of dangerous permissions introduced in later framework versions.    // Used to conditionally bypass permission-hold checks on older devices.    private static final SimpleArrayMap<String, Integer> MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS;    static {        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS = new SimpleArrayMap<>(8);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL", 14);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.BODY_SENSORS", 20);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG", 16);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", 16);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.USE_SIP", 9);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG", 16);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW", 23);        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS", 23);    }    private static volatile int targetSdkVersion = -1;    private PermissionUtils() {    }    /**     * Checks all given permissions have been granted.     *     * @param grantResults results     * @return returns true if all permissions have been granted.     */    public static boolean verifyPermissions(int... grantResults) {        if (grantResults.length == 0) {            return false;        }        for (int result : grantResults) {            if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {                return false;            }        }        return true;    }    /**     * Returns true if the Activity or Fragment has access to all given permissions.     *     * @param context     context     * @param permissions permission list     * @return returns true if the Activity or Fragment has access to all given permissions.     */    public static boolean hasSelfPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) {        for (String permission : permissions) {            if (permissionExists(permission) && !hasSelfPermission(context, permission)) {                return false;            }        }        return true;    }    /**     * Returns true if the permission exists in this SDK version     *     * @param permission permission     * @return returns true if the permission exists in this SDK version     */    private static boolean permissionExists(String permission) {        // Check if the permission could potentially be missing on this device        Integer minVersion = MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.get(permission);        // If null was returned from the above call, there is no need for a device API level check for the permission;        // otherwise, we check if its minimum API level requirement is met        return minVersion == null || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= minVersion;    }    /**     * Determine context has access to the given permission.     * <p/>     * This is a workaround for RuntimeException of Parcel#readException.     * For more detail, check this issue https://github.com/hotchemi/PermissionsDispatcher/issues/107     *     * @param context    context     * @param permission permission     * @return returns true if context has access to the given permission, false otherwise.     * @see #hasSelfPermissions(Context, String...)     */    private static boolean hasSelfPermission(Context context, String permission) {        try {            return PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;        } catch (RuntimeException t) {            return false;        }    }    /**     * Checks given permissions are needed to show rationale.     *     * @param activity    activity     * @param permissions permission list     * @return returns true if one of the permission is needed to show rationale.     */    public static boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Activity activity, String... permissions) {        for (String permission : permissions) {            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permission)) {                return true;            }        }        return false;    }    /**     * Get target sdk version.     *     * @param context context     * @return target sdk version     */    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT)    public static int getTargetSdkVersion(Context context) {        try {            if (targetSdkVersion != -1) {                return targetSdkVersion;            }            PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);            targetSdkVersion = packageInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException ignored) {        }        return targetSdkVersion;    }}

XPermissionActivity.java

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.widget.Toast;/** * Created by Laiyimin on 2016/8/23. */public class XPermissionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    /**     * 权限回调Handler     */    private PermissionHandler mHandler;    /**     * 请求权限     *     * @param permissions 权限列表     * @param handler     回调     */    protected void requestPermission(String[] permissions, PermissionHandler handler) {        if (PermissionUtils.hasSelfPermissions(this, permissions)) {            handler.onGranted();        } else {            mHandler = handler;            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 001);        }    }    /**     * 权限请求结果     *     * @param requestCode     * @param permissions     * @param grantResults     */    @Override    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);        if (mHandler == null) return;//        if (PermissionUtils.getTargetSdkVersion(this) < 23 && !PermissionUtils.hasSelfPermissions(this, permissions)) {//            mHandler.onDenied();//            return;//        }        if (PermissionUtils.verifyPermissions(grantResults)) {            mHandler.onGranted();        } else {            if (!PermissionUtils.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permissions)) {                if (!mHandler.onNeverAsk()) {                    Toast.makeText(this, "权限已被拒绝,请在设置-应用-权限中打开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                }            } else {                mHandler.onDenied();            }        }    }    /**     * 权限回调接口     */    public abstract class PermissionHandler {        /**         * 权限通过         */        public abstract void onGranted();        /**         * 权限拒绝         */        public void onDenied() {        }        /**         * 不再询问         *         * @return 如果要覆盖原有提示则返回true         */        public boolean onNeverAsk() {            return false;        }    }}

我们在使用的时候需要继承XPermissionActivity

发送短信权限请求

//发短信    private void requireSMS(final String phoneNumber,final String message){        requestPermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, new PermissionHandler() {            @Override            public void onGranted() {                android.telephony.SmsManager smsManager = android.telephony.SmsManager.getDefault();                //拆分短信内容（手机短信长度限制）                List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(message);                for (String text : divideContents) {                    smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, text,null,null);                }            }            @Override            public boolean onNeverAsk() {                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)                        .setTitle("权限申请")                        .setMessage("在设置-应用-权限中开始短信权限，以保证功能的正常使用")                        .setPositiveButton("去开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                            @Override                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);                                Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);                                intent.setData(uri);                                startActivity(intent);                                dialog.dismiss();                            }                        })                        .setNegativeButton("取消", null)                        .setCancelable(false)                        .show();                return true;            }        });    }

拨打电话权限请求

//打电话    private void requireCall(final String phonenumber){        requestPermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, new PermissionHandler() {            @Override            public void onGranted() {                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);                Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:"+phonenumber);                intent.setData(data);                startActivity(intent);            }            @Override            public boolean onNeverAsk() {                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)                        .setTitle("权限申请")                        .setMessage("在设置-应用-权限中开始电话权限，以保证功能的正常使用")                        .setPositiveButton("去开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                            @Override                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);                                Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);                                intent.setData(uri);                                startActivity(intent);                                dialog.dismiss();                            }                        })                        .setNegativeButton("取消", null)                        .setCancelable(false)                        .show();                return true;            }        });    }

我们只需替换权限跟OnGranted要执行的内容就可以了。

Dangerous Permissions:

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS    permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS        permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS  group:android.permission-group.PHONE    permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG    permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE     permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG    permission:android.permission.USE_SIP    permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS    permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL  group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR    permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR  group:android.permission-group.CAMERA    permission:android.permission.CAMERA  group:android.permission-group.SENSORS    permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS  group:android.permission-group.LOCATION    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION  group:android.permission-group.STORAGE    permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE    permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE  group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE    permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO  group:android.permission-group.SMS    permission:android.permission.READ_SMS    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS    permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS    permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS