401. Binary Watch
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A binary watch has 4 LEDs on the top which represent the hours (0-11), and the 6 LEDs on the bottom represent the minutes (0-59).
Each LED represents a zero or one, with the least significant bit on the right.
For example, the above binary watch reads "3:25".
Given a non-negative integer n which represents the number of LEDs that are currently on, return all possible times the watch could represent.
Example:
Input: n = 1
Return: ["1:00", "2:00", "4:00", "8:00", "0:01", "0:02", "0:04", "0:08", "0:16", "0:32"]
Note:
- The order of output does not matter.
- The hour must not contain a leading zero, for example "01:00" is not valid, it should be "1:00".
- The minute must be consist of two digits and may contain a leading zero, for example "10:2" is not valid, it should be "10:02".
public class Solution { HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>> map; int[] nums = new int[]{1,2,4,8,16,32}; public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int num) { map = new HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>>(); List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int hNum = 0; hNum <= num; hNum ++) { if (hNum > 4) { continue; } List<Integer> hList = getList(hNum); List<Integer> mList = getList(num - hNum); for (int h: hList) { if (h >= 12) { continue; } for (int m : mList) { if (m >= 60) { continue; } res.add(h + ":" + (m >= 10? m: "0" + m)); } } } return res; } private List<Integer> getList(int count) { if (map.containsKey(count)) { return map.get(count); } List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); getListhepler(count, 0, 0, list); map.put(count, list); return list; } private void getListhepler(int count, int start, int sum, List<Integer> list) { if (count == 0) { list.add(sum); return; } for (int i = start; i < nums.length; i ++) { getListhepler(count - 1, i + 1, sum + nums[i], list); } }}还有一种穷举的方法,代码如下:
public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int num) { List<String> times = new ArrayList<>(); for (int h=0; h<12; h++) for (int m=0; m<60; m++) if (Integer.bitCount(h * 64 + m) == num) times.add(String.format("%d:%02d", h, m)); return times; }
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