L

来源:互联网 发布:淘宝虚拟充值软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/28 14:15

Description

You are trapped in a 3D dungeon and need to find the quickest way out! The dungeon is composed of unit cubes which may or may not be filled with rock. It takes one minute to move one unit north, south, east, west, up or down. You cannot move diagonally and the maze is surrounded by solid rock on all sides. 

Is an escape possible? If yes, how long will it take? 

Input

The input consists of a number of dungeons. Each dungeon description starts with a line containing three integers L, R and C (all limited to 30 in size). 
L is the number of levels making up the dungeon. 
R and C are the number of rows and columns making up the plan of each level. 
Then there will follow L blocks of R lines each containing C characters. Each character describes one cell of the dungeon. A cell full of rock is indicated by a '#' and empty cells are represented by a '.'. Your starting position is indicated by 'S' and the exit by the letter 'E'. There's a single blank line after each level. Input is terminated by three zeroes for L, R and C.

Output

Each maze generates one line of output. If it is possible to reach the exit, print a line of the form 
Escaped in x minute(s).

where x is replaced by the shortest time it takes to escape. 
If it is not possible to escape, print the line 
Trapped!

Sample Input

3 4 5S.....###..##..###.#############.####...###########.#######E1 3 3S###E####0 0 0

Sample Output

Escaped in 11 minute(s).Trapped!
题意:

这是一个三维的,可以走上下左右前后六个方向,就是从s走到d看能不能走到,能就输出分钟,其实就是步数

分析:

就是简单的八皇后变形,用宽搜就行

代码:

#include<iostream>#include<stdio.h>#include<queue>#include<algorithm>#include<math.h>#include<cstring>using namespace std;struct num{    int x,y,z,second;};int a[6][3]={1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,1};int b[35][35][35],L,R,C,n,m,k;int bfs(int q,int w,int p){    queue<num>v;    int i;    num d,l;    d.x=q;    d.y=w;    d.z=p;    d.second=0;    v.push(d);    while(!v.empty())    {        d=v.front();        v.pop();        for(i=0;i<6;i++)        {            q=d.x+a[i][0];            w=d.y+a[i][1];            p=d.z+a[i][2];            if(!b[q][w][p]&&q>=1&&q<=L&&w>=1&&w<=R&&p>=1&&p<=C)            {                if(q==n&&w==m&&p==k)                    return d.second+1;                l.x=q;                l.y=w;                l.z=p;                b[q][w][p]=1;                l.second=d.second+1;                v.push(l);            }        }    }    return -1;}int main(){    int i,j,f,xx,yy,zz,tt=0;    char ff;    while(cin>>L>>R>>C&&L&&R&&C)    {        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));        for(i=1;i<=L;i++)        for(j=1;j<=R;j++)        for(f=1;f<=C;f++){            cin>>ff;            if(ff=='#')b[i][j][f]=1;            else            if(ff=='S'){b[i][j][f]=1;xx=i;yy=j;zz=f;}            else            if(ff=='E'){n=i;m=j;k=f;}        }        tt=bfs(xx,yy,zz);        if(tt==-1)cout<<"Trapped!"<<endl;        else            cout<<"Escaped in "<<tt<<" minute(s)."<<endl;    }}

感受:

挺简单的。。。。。

原创粉丝点击