tinyxml2对XML文件的解析初探

今天需要对一个xml文件进行解析，网度了下，使用tinyxml2进行处理，该API中封装了较完备的解析处理类，话不多说，正题如下：

1.从官网下载 tinyxml2的API    https://github.com/leethomason/tinyxml2  注意下载的版本，我下载时为 tinyxml2-master.zip 的压缩包，将里面的 tinyxml2.h与tinyxml2.cpp文件导入项目中，即可完成API的导入

2.实例，解析如图Student.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><Class name="计算机软件班">    <Students>        <student name="张三" studentNo="13031001" sex="男" age="22">            <phone>88208888</phone>            <address>西安市太白南路二号</address>        </student>        <student name="李四" studentNo="13031002" sex="男" age="20">            <phone>88206666</phone>          <!--address>西安市光华路</address-->        </student>    </Students></Class>

编码格式为 gb2312是为了能在控制台输出中文不乱码

 XmlParseExample.cpp的编码如下：

void main() {XMLDocument *myDocument = new XMLDocument();myDocument->LoadFile("Students.xml");XMLElement* rootElement = myDocument->RootElement();  //ClassXMLElement* firstElement = rootElement->FirstChildElement();  //StudentsXMLElement* secondElement = firstElement->FirstChildElement();  //Studentswhile (secondElement) {const XMLAttribute* attributeOfStudent = secondElement->FirstAttribute();  //获得student的name属性while (attributeOfStudent) {std::cout << attributeOfStudent->Name() << " : " << attributeOfStudent->Value() << std::endl;attributeOfStudent = attributeOfStudent->Next();} XMLElement* Element = secondElement->FirstChildElement();//获得student的phone元素while (Element){std::cout << Element->Name() << " : " << Element->GetText() << std::endl;Element = Element->NextSiblingElement();}secondElement = secondElement->NextSiblingElement();}system("pause");}