Spring cloud sleuth rabbitmq zipkin mysql分布式服务跟踪分析

基于zipkin搭了一个分布式跟踪分析应用，在查看服务链间的调用过程、耗时时间、服务依赖时可以用它。

尤其是后期分析性能时可以作为参考依据，根据个人需要选择使用。

介绍：

Twitter的zipkin是一个致力于收集Twitter所有的分布式服务的时间数据的分布式跟踪系统。它提供了收集数据，和查询数据两大服务。系统的理论模型来自于Google Dapper 论文。通过采集跟踪数据可以帮助开发者深入了解在分布式系统中某一个特定的请求时如何执行的。

zipkin-server

pom.xml 添加依赖

 

<!--zipkin依赖 --><!--此依赖会自动引入spring-cloud-sleuth-stream并且引入zipkin的依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId><artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><!--保存到数据库需要如下依赖 --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId></dependency>

application.properties 配置

server.port=9411spring.application.name=zipkin-serverspring.sleuth.enabled=false#rabbitmq配置spring.rabbitmq.host=172.20.4.132spring.rabbitmq.port=5672spring.rabbitmq.username=adminspring.rabbitmq.password=111111zipkin.storage.type=mysql#spring.datasource.schema[0]=classpath:/zipkin.sqlspring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://172.20.4.135:3306/zipkin?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=falsespring.datasource.username=rootspring.datasource.password=111111spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverspring.datasource.initialize=truespring.datasource.continue-on-error=true

application启动入口

@SpringBootApplication@EnableZipkinStreamServerpublic class SleuthServerApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SleuthServerApplication.class,args);    }}

rabbitMQ

我是直接阿里云下载的docker镜像 

docker pull  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zp-k8s/rabbitmq:3-management 

docker run -d --net host --name rabbitmq  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zp-k8s/rabbitmq:3-management

docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash

通过find 命令查找rabbit安装目录

找到rabbitmqctl执行

./rabbitmqctl add_user admin 111111

./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

配置完用户密码和权限后，登录到webUI

至此zipkin-server端的全部配置完成。

服务demo

service1

pom.xml

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId></dependency>

application.properties

spring.application.name=orderServiceserver.port=9981#spring.zipkin.baseUrl=http://localhost:9411spring.zipkin.enabled=truespring.sleuth.sampler.percentage=1#rabbitmq配置spring.rabbitmq.host=172.20.4.132spring.rabbitmq.port=5672spring.rabbitmq.username=adminspring.rabbitmq.password=111111

java 示例代码，其实就是普通的服务调用

@SpringBootApplicationpublic class SleuthClientApplication1 {@Beanpublic RestTemplate restTemplate() {return new RestTemplate();}public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SleuthClientApplication1.class, args);}}@RestControllerclass OrderController {private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(OrderController.class);@Autowiredprivate RestTemplate restTemplate;private String url="http://localhost:9982";@RequestMapping("/order-info/{id}")public String service1(@PathVariable("id") String id,ModelMap model) throws Exception {log.info("fetch order info ");model.addAttribute("order", id+"订单信息。。。。");Thread.sleep(200L);String coupon = this.restTemplate.getForObject(url + "/coupon/"+id, String.class);model.addAttribute("coupon", coupon);String point = this.restTemplate.getForObject(url + "/point/"+id, String.class);model.addAttribute("point", point);return model.toString();}@RequestMapping("/order-info-cycle/{id}")public String cycle(@PathVariable("id") String id,ModelMap model) throws Exception {log.info("fetch order info ");model.addAttribute("order", id+"订单信息。。。。");Thread.sleep(200L);String coupon = this.restTemplate.getForObject(url + "/coupon/"+id, String.class);model.addAttribute("coupon", coupon);String point = this.restTemplate.getForObject(url + "/point/"+id, String.class);model.addAttribute("point", point);String cycle = this.restTemplate.getForObject(url + "/do2/"+id, String.class);model.addAttribute("cycle", cycle);return model.toString();}}@RestControllerclass CycleController {private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CycleController.class);@RequestMapping("/do1/{id}")public String hi(@PathVariable("id") String id) throws Exception {log.info("do1"+id);Thread.sleep(50L);return "the "+id+" cycle in order  do1";}}

server2

pom.xml   是一样的

application.properties

spring.application.name=couponServiceserver.port=9982#spring.zipkin.baseUrl=http://localhost:9411spring.zipkin.enabled=truespring.sleuth.sampler.percentage=1spring.rabbitmq.host=172.20.4.132spring.rabbitmq.port=5672spring.rabbitmq.username=adminspring.rabbitmq.password=111111

java 代码

package com.yonyou.sleuth;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class SleuthClientApplication2 {@Beanpublic RestTemplate restTemplate() {return new RestTemplate();}public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SleuthClientApplication2.class, args);}}@RestControllerclass CouponController {private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CouponController.class);@RequestMapping("/coupon/{id}")public String hi(@PathVariable("id") String id) throws Exception {log.info("coupon"+id);Thread.sleep(100L);return "the "+id+" coupon is 100";}}@RestControllerclass PointController {private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(PointController.class);@RequestMapping("/point/{id}")public String hi(@PathVariable("id") String id) throws Exception {log.info("point"+id);Thread.sleep(100L);return "the "+id+" point is 10000";}}@RestControllerclass CycleController {private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CycleController.class);@Autowiredprivate RestTemplate restTemplate;private String url="http://localhost:9981";@RequestMapping("/do2/{id}")public String hi(@PathVariable("id") String id) throws Exception {log.info("do2"+id);Thread.sleep(200L);String cycle = this.restTemplate.getForObject(url + "/do1/"+id, String.class);return "the "+id+" do2 in oter service - "+cycle;}}

至此完成，启动  zipkin-server、service1、service2

访问 http://localhost:9981/order-info-cycle/1    

返回：{order=1订单信息。。。。, coupon=the 1 coupon is 100, point=the 1 point is 10000, cycle=the 1 do2 in oter service - the 1 cycle in order do1}

或者   http://localhost:9981/order-info/1

返回：{order=1订单信息。。。。, coupon=the 1 coupon is 100, point=the 1 point is 10000}

访问zipkin-server  webui  ：http://172.20.4.132:9411/

The end！