利用F5 VE制作F5 11.6.1系统安装引导U盘
来源：互联网 发布：南京大学大数据实验室 编辑：程序博客网 时间：2024/05/22 12:36
1.概述
在以下情况下可能需要使用U盘引导来安装F5系统：
1. 由于某种原因系统无法从硬盘引导加载时；
2. 需要将现有系统格盘推倒重来的安装F5系统时；
此文档将介绍如何使用F5 VE来制作F5系统安装引导用U盘。我将使用安装在VMware Workstation 12 下的F5 VE来进行下文中所涉及到的所有操作。理论上，由于F5基于Red Hat Linux，所以下文中所涉及的操作应该也适用于其他Linux发行版。但之前在最小化安装的CentOS上测试时，发现缺少一些必要的依赖库。当时由于赶时间，就没有再手动解决依赖的问题了。
操作环境及所需：
1. 可运行的F5（不论是硬件设备，还是安装在虚拟机中的F5 VE）
2. F5系统镜像文件
3. U盘1个
2.制作可引导U盘
2.1 运行F5 VE系统
2.2 插入U盘
Step1：选择“虚拟机”–> 选择“可移动设备”–> 选择刚刚插入的U盘 –> 选择“连接”
Step 2：确认U盘已被正确插入系统
使用命令fdisk -l查看U盘是否已经被系统识别：
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # fdisk -lDisk /dev/sda: 134.2 GB, 134217728000 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16317 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204799+ b W95 FAT32Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary./dev/sda2 26 28 16384 82 Linux swap / SolarisPartition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary./dev/sda3 28 16317 130845118+ 8e Linux LVMDisk /dev/sdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id SystemDisk /dev/sdd: 8103 MB, 8103395328 bytes250 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1021 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 15500 * 512 = 7936000 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System/dev/sdd1 * 1 1021 7912749+ 83 Linux我当前插入的U盘容量为8GB，且文件系统为Linux，可以看到，系统已经检测到了U盘。
2.3 将F5系统镜像放入F5 VE中
有很多种方法可以将F5系统镜像放入F5 VE中，我这里只列举最简单的两种方法：
1. 为F5 VE添加拟光驱，然后将F5系统镜像插入VM虚拟光驱；
2. 使用命令scp将F5镜像文件上传到F5 VE中。
方法1：将F5系统镜像插入VM虚拟光驱
Step 1:选择“虚拟机”–>“可移动设备”–>“CD/DVD”–>“设置”
Step 2:选择“浏览”–> 选择所需的F5系统镜像文件 –> 选择“打开”；
Step 3: 查看DVD光驱是否已被挂载
使用命令mount查看DVD光驱是否已被挂载：
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # mount/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1.root on / type ext3 (rw,noatime)none on /proc type proc (rw)devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1._config on /config type ext3 (rw,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1._usr on /usr type ext3 (ro,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1._var on /var type ext3 (rw,noexec,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-dat.share.1 on /shared type ext3 (rw,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-dat.log.1 on /var/log type ext3 (rw,noatime)none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /shared/rrd.1.2 type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /var/tmstat type tmpfs (rw)none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (ro,noexec)prompt on /var/prompt type tmpfs (rw,size=4m)none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)none on /var/loipc type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /dev/mprov/tmm type hugetlbfs (rw)可以看到，当前光驱尚未被挂载！
Step 4：挂载DVD光驱
使用命令mount /dev/sr0 /media/dvd挂载DVD光驱：
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # mount /dev/sr0 /media/dvdmount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-onlyStep 5: 查看DVD光驱是否已被挂载
使用命令mount查看DVD光驱是否已被挂载：
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # mount/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1.root on / type ext3 (rw,noatime)none on /proc type proc (rw)devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1._config on /config type ext3 (rw,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1._usr on /usr type ext3 (ro,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-set.1._var on /var type ext3 (rw,noexec,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-dat.share.1 on /shared type ext3 (rw,noatime)/dev/mapper/vg--db--sda-dat.log.1 on /var/log type ext3 (rw,noatime)none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /shared/rrd.1.2 type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /var/tmstat type tmpfs (rw)none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (ro,noexec)prompt on /var/prompt type tmpfs (rw,size=4m)none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)none on /var/loipc type tmpfs (rw,noatime)none on /dev/mprov/tmm type hugetlbfs (rw)/dev/sr0 on /media/dvd type iso9660 (ro) #光驱已被挂载！可以看到，当前光驱已被挂载！
Step 6：进入DVD光驱挂载点目录
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # cd /media/dvd[root@CentOS dvd]# lltotal 88drwxr-xr-x. 6 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 BIGIP1161drwxr-xr-x. 2 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 boot-rw-r--r--. 1 502 502 32 May 5 2016 directorydrwxr-xr-x. 3 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 downloadsdrwxr-xr-x. 2 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 EUD-rw-r--r--. 1 502 502 336 May 5 2016 f5.archive.xmldrwxr-xr-x. 3 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 isolinux-rw-rw-rw-. 1 502 502 9428 May 5 2016 isolinux.bin-r--r--r--. 1 502 502 63261 May 5 2016 metadata.xml-r-xr-xr-x. 1 502 502 1802 Mar 6 2014 mkdisk-r-xr-xr-x. 1 502 502 918 Dec 22 2010 rmeuddrwxr-xr-x. 3 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 tftpboot方法2：使用命令scp上传
Step 1：使用命令scp将F5系统镜像文件从本地上传到F5 VE中
scp BIGIP-11.6.1.0.0.317.iso root@192.168.1.245:/shared/Step 2：挂载F5系统镜像
使用命令mount -o loop /shared/BIGIP-11.6.1.0.0.317.iso /media/dvd挂载DVD光驱：
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # mount -o loop /shared/BIGIP-11.6.1.0.0.317.iso /media/dvdmount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-onlyStep 3：进入镜像文件挂载点目录
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # cd /media/dvd[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # lltotal 88drwxr-xr-x. 6 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 BIGIP1161drwxr-xr-x. 2 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 boot-rw-r--r--. 1 502 502 32 May 5 2016 directorydrwxr-xr-x. 3 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 downloadsdrwxr-xr-x. 2 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 EUD-rw-r--r--. 1 502 502 336 May 5 2016 f5.archive.xmldrwxr-xr-x. 3 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 isolinux-rw-rw-rw-. 1 502 502 9428 May 5 2016 isolinux.bin-r--r--r--. 1 502 502 63261 May 5 2016 metadata.xml-r-xr-xr-x. 1 502 502 1802 Mar 6 2014 mkdisk-r-xr-xr-x. 1 502 502 918 Dec 22 2010 rmeuddrwxr-xr-x. 3 502 502 2048 May 5 2016 tftpboot2.4 制作引导U盘
Step 1：运行光盘根目录下的mkdisk文件
选择所要制作的U盘：
[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # ./mkdisk ................................................................................7517 blocksPlease select the device on which you wish to create the bootable installerIndex Device Product Size Notes1 /dev/sdd SMI USB DISK 7728 MB May hold 2 productsPlease select a device by index (1 - 1) --->1 #选择所要制作的U盘选择所要安装平台：
On which F5 platform will the installation media be used?Index Platform1 BIG-IP 8002 BIG-IP 16003 BIG-IP 22004 BIG-IP 36005 BIG-IP 39006 BIG-IP 42007 BIG-IP 52008 BIG-IP 52509 BIG-IP 690010 BIG-IP 705511 BIG-IP 720012 BIG-IP 725013 BIG-IP 725514 BIG-IP 890015 BIG-IP 895016 BIG-IP 1005517 BIG-IP 1020018 BIG-IP 1025519 BIG-IP 1035020 BIG-IP 1100021 BIG-IP 1105022 BIG-IP 1205023 BIG-IP 1337124 BIG-IP 1337225 BIG-IP 1337326 BIG-IP 1337427 BIG-IP 1337528 BIG-IP 1337629 BIG-IP 1337730 BIG-IP VIPRION 410031 BIG-IP VIPRION 420032 BIG-IP VIPRION 430033 BIG-IP VIPRION B210034 BIG-IP VIPRION B215035 BIG-IP VIPRION B225036 BIG-IP VIPRION B4400Please select a device by index (1 - 36) --->6 # 选择所要安装的平台确认继续：
Chosen device /dev/sdd is SMI USB DISKWARNING: The next step will destroy all data on this device!Are you sure you want to continue? (y|n) [n] --> y # 确认继续开始制作引导U盘：
info: Creating partition table on device /dev/sdd info: capture: status 0 returned by command: echo "0,,83,*" | sfdisk /dev/sdd info: >++++ result: info: Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ... info: OK info: info: Disk /dev/sdd: 1021 cylinders, 250 heads, 62 sectors/track info: Old situation: info: Units = cylinders of 7936000 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0 info: info: Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System info: /dev/sdd1 * 0+ 1020 1021- 7912749+ 83 Linux info: /dev/sdd2 0 - 0 0 0 Empty info: /dev/sdd3 0 - 0 0 0 Empty info: /dev/sdd4 0 - 0 0 0 Empty info: New situation: info: Units = cylinders of 7936000 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0 info: info: Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System info: /dev/sdd1 * 0+ 1020 1021- 7912749+ 83 Linux info: /dev/sdd2 0 - 0 0 0 Empty info: /dev/sdd3 0 - 0 0 0 Empty info: /dev/sdd4 0 - 0 0 0 Empty info: Successfully wrote the new partition table info: info: Re-reading the partition table ... info: info: If you created or changed a DOS partition, /dev/foo7, say, then use dd(1) info: to zero the first 512 bytes: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/foo7 bs=512 count=1 info: (See fdisk(8).) info: >---- info: Waiting for device mapper to map /dev/sdd1 info: Waiting for device mapper to map /dev/sdd1 info: Creating filesystem on /dev/sdd1 info: Mounting /dev/sdd1 on /mnt/j4d1UJuo0p info: Installing the master boot record on device /dev/sdd info: Installing the boot loader copying ./isolinux/vmlinuz => /mnt/j4d1UJuo0pcopying ./isolinux/initrd.img => /mnt/j4d1UJuo0pThe following products are available for transfer:BIG-IP version 11.6.1Would you like to transfer BIG-IP version 11.6.1? (y|n) [y] --> y # 选择所要转换的系统版本开始制作引导U盘，会看到大量log信息弹出，且之后不会再有键入操作：
Queueing BIG-IP version 11.6.1Ready to copy one product (this will take a while...).Creating repository in /mnt/tm_install/31193.FECpzL/51qeQdrOZK (this will take a while)... info: copying EUD package EUD_T-1.0-2.8.0.24.0.i386.rpm info: Copy ./EUD/EUD_T-1.0-2.8.0.24.0.i386.rpm => /mnt/tm_install/31193.FECpzL/51qeQdrOZK/EUD info: copying EUD package EUD_C-1.0-14.2.0.3.0.i386.rpm info: Copy ./EUD/EUD_C-1.0-14.2.0.3.0.i386.rpm => /mnt/tm_install/31193.FECpzL/51qeQdrOZK/EUD info: copying EUD package EUD_VF-1.0-15.0.1.10.0.i386.rpm info: Copy ./EUD/EUD_VF-1.0-15.0.1.10.0.i386.rpm => /mnt/tm_install/31193.FECpzL/51qeQdrOZK/EUD info: copying EUD package EUD_M-1.0-12.12.0.4.0.i386.rpm info: Copy ./EUD/EUD_M-1.0-12.12.0.4.0.i386.rpm => /mnt/tm_install/31193.FECpzL/51qeQdrOZK/EUD info: copying EUD package EUD_V-1.0-12.2.0.2.0.i386.rpm info: Copy ./EUD/EUD_V-1.0-12.2.0.2.0.i386.rpm => /mnt/tm_install/31193.FECpzL/51qeQdrOZK/EUD info: copying package i686/acctd-11.6.1-0.0.317.i686.rpm info: copying package i686/apl_parser-11.6.1-0.0.317.i686.rpm info: copying package i686/apm_common-11.6.1-0.0.317.i686.rpm # -------此处略过大量输出信息---------info: copying package x86_64/xz-libs-4.999.9-0.0.317.x86_64.rpm info: copying package x86_64/zeromq-2.0.7-2.el5.0.0.317.x86_64.rpm info: copying package x86_64/zlib-1.2.3-3.0.0.317.x86_64.rpm info: copying package x86_64/zxfrd-11.6.1-0.0.317.x86_64.rpm doneMoving repository to thumb drive (this will take a while) ... Broadcast message from root (Sun Jun 18 02:01:07 2017):011d0004:3: Disk partition media_dvd has only 0% freeBroadcast message from root (Sun Jun 18 02:11:07 2017):011d0004:3: Disk partition media_dvd has only 0% freedoneProduct setup complete.Flushing disk buffer (this may take a while)... done[root@localhost:Active:Standalone] dvd # 当F5的命令提示符再次出现时，引导U盘的制作就完成了！
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