377. Combination Sum IV

Given an integer array with all positive numbers and no duplicates, find the number of possible combinations that add up to a positive integer target.

Example:

nums = [1, 2, 3]target = 4The possible combination ways are:(1, 1, 1, 1)(1, 1, 2)(1, 2, 1)(1, 3)(2, 1, 1)(2, 2)(3, 1)Note that different sequences are counted as different combinations.Therefore the output is 7.

Follow up:
What if negative numbers are allowed in the given array?
How does it change the problem?
What limitation we need to add to the question to allow negative numbers?

Credits:

Special thanks to @pbrother for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

/*

我们需要一个一维数组dp，其中dp[i]表示目标数为i的解的个数，然后我们从1遍历到target，对于每一个数i，遍历nums数组如果i>=x,dp[i] += dp[i - x]。这个也很好理解，比如说对于[1,2,3] 4，这个例子，当我们在计算dp[3]的时候，3可以拆分为1+x，而x即为dp[2]，3也可以拆分为2+x，此时x为dp[1]，3同样可以拆为3+x，此时x为dp[0]，我们把所有的情况加起来就是组成3的所有情况了

*/

public class Solution {    public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) {        int[] dp =  new int[target + 1];        dp[0] = 1;        for(int i = 1; i <= target; i++){            for(int j : nums){                if(j <= i){                    dp[i] += dp[i - j];                }            }        }        return dp[target];    }}